Skip to main content
Log in

Relationship between various extracted basic densities and wood chemical components inEucalyptus camaldulensis

  • Published:
Wood Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Relationship between various extracted basic densities and wood chemical components were investigated by their within-tree variations inEucalyptus camaldulensis for assistance in the prediction of the properties of wood or wood derived products. Within-tree variation was not observed for basic density because extraneous compounds masked it. However, extractives-free basic density, total extractives-free basic density and extraneous compounds-free basic density were high on the bark side and top parts in the trunk. These extracted basic densities were expected to have significant relationships to the fiber morphology causing the within-tree variations, and to be very important factors for wood industries. These relationships were sought by correlations between extracted basic densities and wood chemical components based on their within-tree variations. Furthermore, fair relationships between extracted basic densities and hemicellulose composition were observed and speculation made as to the relationship to the constituent ratio of cell wall layers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chafe, S. C. 1987: Collapse, volumetric shrinkage, specific gravity and extractives in Eucalyptus and other species. Part2: The influence of wood extractives. Wood Sci. Technol. 21: 27–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapola, G. B. J.;Naulibe, M. R. 1990: Basic density of some hardwood species grown in Malawi. S. Afr. For. 153: 12–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Dadswell, H. E. 1972: The anatomy of eucalypt woods. For. Prod. Lab., Div. Appl. Chem. Technol. Paper, CSIRO 66: 1–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Dadswell, H. E.;Stewart, C. M. 1962: Chemical utilization of the eucalypts. I-II. Div. of For. Prod. Technol. Paper, CSIRO 17: 1–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Dinwoodie, J. M. 1965: The relationship between fiber morphology and paper properties. A review of literature. Tappi Journal 48: 440–447

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrari, G. 1984:Dati preliminari sulla variabilita individuale delle caratteristiche del legno in Pinus radiata. Cellulosa e Carta 35: 21–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukazawa, K. 1984: Juvenile wood of hardwoods judged by density variation. IAWA Bulletin n. s. 5: 65–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Haygreen, J. G.;Bowyer, J. L. 1989a: Specific gravity and density. In: Forest products and wood science. An introduction. 2. Ed. pp. 191–212. Ames: IOWA State University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Haygreen, J. G.;Bowyer, J. L. 1989b: Macroscopic character of wood. In. Forest products and wood science. An introduction. 2. Ed. pp. 22–40. Ames: IOWA State University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Hillis, W. E. 1978: Wood quality and utilization. In: Hillis, W. E. and Brown, A. G. (Ed.): Eucalypts for wood production. pp. 259–289. Melbourne: CSIRO

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopitovic, S.;Klasnja, B.;Guzina, V. 1989: Importance of structural, physical and chemical properties of Robina wood (Robna pseudoacacia L.) for its mechanical characteristics. Drevarsky Vyskum 122: 13–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. H. 1986: A note on the effect of alcohol-benzene extractives on juvenile wood specific gravity in red pine. Wood Fiber Sci. 18: 376–381

    Google Scholar 

  • Meier, H. 1959: Fördelning av hemicellulosakomponenterna i en tallvedsfiber. Svensk Papperstidning 62: 687–691

    Google Scholar 

  • Ona, T.;Sonoda, T.;Ito, K.;Shibata, M. 1995a: Studies on decision of selection indexes for quality breeding of eucalypt pulpwood (V). Within-tree variations and the positions representing the whole-tree values of basic density and contents of wood components onE. camaldulensis andE. globulus. Jpn. Tappi 49: 1227–1234

    Google Scholar 

  • Ona, T.;Sonoda, T.;Ito, K.;Shibata, M. 1995b: Studies on decision of selection indexes for quality breeding of eucalypt pulpwood (II). Within-tree variations and the positions representing the whole-tree contents of extraneous components onE. camaldulensis andE. globulus. Jpn. Tappi 49: 861–869

    Google Scholar 

  • Ona, T.;Sonoda, T.;Ito, K.;Shibata, M. 1995c: Studies on decision of selection indexes for quality breeding of eucalypt pulpwood (I). Within-tree variations and the positions representing the whole-tree values of polysaccarides contents onE. camaldulensis andE. globulus. Jpn. Tappi 49: 724–734

    Google Scholar 

  • Ona, T.;Sonoda, T.;Ito, K.;Shibata, M. 1995d: Studies on decision of selection indexes for quality breeding of eucalypt pulpwood (III). Within-tree variations and the positions representing the whole-tree values of lignin content and lignin S/G ratio onE. camaldulensis andE. globulus. Jpn. Tappi 49: 967–974

    Google Scholar 

  • Ona, T.;Sonoda, T.;Ito, K.;Shibata, M. 1995e: Studies on decision of selection indexes for quality breeding of eucalypt pulpwood (IV). Within-tree variations and the positions representing the whole-tree values of neutral sugar ratio constituting hemicellulose onE. camaldulensis andE. globulus. Jpn. Tappi 49: 1098–1108

    Google Scholar 

  • Ona T.;Sonoda, T.;Shibata, M.;Fukazawa, K. 1995f Small-scale method to determine the content of wood components from multiple eucalypt samples. Tappi Journal 78: 121–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Ona, T.; Sonoda, T.; Ito, K.; Shibata, M. 1997: Relationship of lignin content, lignin monomeric composition and hemicellulose composition in the same trunk sought by their within-tree variations inEucalyptus camaldulensis andE. globulus. Holzforschung in press

  • Schwerin, G. 1958: The chemistry of reaction wood. Part II: The polysaccharides ofEucalyptus goniocalyx andPinus radiata. Holzforschung 12: 43–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Shinoda, Y. 1993: Analysis and results of chemical components. In: Jyodai, S. and Sameshima, K. (Ed.): Chemistry. Wood Science Lecture Series 4. pp. 26–32. Ohtsu, Japan: Kaiseisha

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjöström, E. 1981: The structure of wood. In: Wood chemistry. Fundamentals and applications. pp. 1–20. New York: Academic Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, C. H.;Balodis, V.;Dean, G. H. 1983: Variability in pulping quality ofE. globulus from Tasmanian provenances. Appita 36: 371–376

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, A. J. 1956: Pulping characteristics of eucalypt tension wood. Appita 10: 43–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkins, A. P.;Horne, R. 1991: Wood-density variation of young plantation-grownEucalyptus grandis on response to silvicultural treatments. Forest Ecology and Management 40: 39–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Zobel, B. J.;van Buijtenen, J. P. 1989: Wood variation and wood properties. In: Wood variation. Its causes and control. pp. 1–32. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The authors wish to thank Conservation and Land Management (Western Australia) for the provision of samples and Ms R. Noda and Mrs. T. Furukawa for experimental assistance

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ona, T., Sonoda, T., Ito, K. et al. Relationship between various extracted basic densities and wood chemical components inEucalyptus camaldulensis . Wood Sci.Technol. 31, 205–216 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00705886

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00705886

Keywords

Navigation