Skip to main content
Log in

Dependence of the effective attachment coefficient of small ions upon the size of condensation nuclei

  • Published:
pure and applied geophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

To clarify the ionization equilibrium near the ground, simultaneous measurements of the rate of ion pair production (q), the concentrations of small ions (n) and condensation nuclei (Z), and the diffusion coefficient of condensation nuclei (D) were carried out at several stations in the central area of Japan. The total rate of ion pair production (q) was estimated fromq=q(Rn)+q(Tn)+q(β)+q(γ+CR). The value ofq was estimated as 10J to 20J. The mean life (θ) and the effective attachment coefficient (β) of small ions were also estimated at each station. Correlations amongn, Z, q, andD were also studied. If we take the variation ofD into consideration, the correlation was expressed by the simple formula;qn Z. The dependence of β upon size of nuclei (2r) were also measured, and β was found to correlate well withD orr.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Israël,Atmosphärische Elektrizität (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig K.-G., 1957).

  2. J. A. Chalmers,Atmospheric Electricity (Pergamon Press, London 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Ikebe, K. Shimizu andM. Kawano,Measurement of the radon concentration by filter pack method, Oyobutsuri39, No. 2 (1970), 114–118.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. H. Shamos, A. Liboff andJ. Shiderwitz,Thin-wall ion chambers for low-level radiation environment, inThe Natural Radiation Environment (Chicago Univ. Press, 1964), 627–641.

  5. M. Kawano, Y. Ikebe, Y. Nakashima, N. Sekiguchi andT. Nakayama,The ionization of the air due to beta- and gamma-radiations near the ground (I), Journ. Rad. Res.10 (1969), 139–144.

    Google Scholar 

  6. P. J. Nolan andL. W. Pollak,The calibration of a photoelectric nucleus counter, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad.51 (1946), 9–31.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. J. Nolan andH. Guerrini,The diffusion coefficients and velocities of fall in air of atmospheric nuclei, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad.43 (1935), 5–24.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. J. Nolan andP. J. Nolan,Diffusion and fall of atmospheric condensation nuclei, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad.45 (1938), 47–63.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Kawano, Y. Ikebe, Y. Nakashima andT. Nakayama,The infiuence of the fallout radioactivity deposited on the ground surface upon the dose rate by naturally occurring radiations from the ground surface, inColloque d'Electronique Nucléaire et Radioprotection, Tome 4, Toulouse (1968).

  10. M. Kawano, Y. Nakashima, Y. Ikebe andM. Shimo,The ionization of the air due to beta- and gamma-radiations near the ground (II), Journ. Rad. Res.10 (1969), 145–150.

    Google Scholar 

  11. P. J. Nolan, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad.38 (1929), 38.

    Google Scholar 

  12. W. Holl andR. Mühleisen,On the equilibrium of ionization in air containing nuclei, Geofis. pura e appl.31 (1955), 115–118.

    Google Scholar 

  13. P. J. Nolan,The equilibrium of ionization in the atmosphere and the nuclear combination coefficients. J. Atmosph. Terr. Phys.9 (1956), 295–303.

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. Keefe andP. J. Nolan,Combination coefficients of ions and nuclei, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad.62 (1962), 43–53.

    Google Scholar 

  15. P. J. Nolan andD. J. Doherty,Size and charge distribution of atmospheric condensation nuclei, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad.53 (1950), 163–179.

    Google Scholar 

  16. T. Sekigawa andH. Kojima,Charged fraction and charged equilibrium on the submicron aerosol particles in the atmosphere. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan47 (1969), 329–334.

    Google Scholar 

  17. V. P. V. Flanagan,Measurements of the coefficients of combination of small ions with aerosol particles. Pure Appl. Geophys.64 (1966), 197–203.

    Google Scholar 

  18. C. E. Junge,The size distribution and aging of natural aerosols as determined from electrical and optical data on the atmosphere, Journ. Meteor.12 (1955), 13–25.

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. Bricard,La fixation des petits ions atmosphériques sur les aérosols ultra-fins, Geof. pura e appl.51 (1962), 237–242.

    Google Scholar 

  20. W. J. Megaw,Recent research on small ions and Aitken nuclei, Journ. Rech. Atmosph.2 (1966), 53–68.

    Google Scholar 

  21. D. Keefe, P. J. Nolan andJ. A. Scott,Influence of Coulomb and image forces on combination in aerosols, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad.66 A (1968), 17–29.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Ikebe, M. Shimo andM. Kawano,Measurement of the effective attachment coefficient between RaA ions and condensation nuclei, Pure and Appl. Geophys.83 (1970), 131–141.

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. Kawano, Y. Ikebe, T. Nakayama andK. Shimizu,The interaction between radioactive ions and condensation nuclei, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan48, No. 1 (1970), 69–76.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ikebe, Y., Kawano, M. Dependence of the effective attachment coefficient of small ions upon the size of condensation nuclei. PAGEOPH 83, 120–130 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00875105

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00875105

Keywords

Navigation