Skip to main content
Log in

Chronically Ill children: A psychologically and emotionally deviant population?

  • Published:
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The study evaluated the psychosocial functioning levels of a group of chronically ill (diabetic, asthmatic, cystic fibrotic, and hearing-impaired) children across a battery of standardized personality instruments. The assessments were performed to provide a rigorous test of the popular hypothesis that chronically ill children are especially vulnerable to psychopathology. In contrast to this stereotype, results across measures demonstrated the normalcy rather than the deviance of these children. Although exceptions were noted, the children's functional strengths and coping abilities noticeably outweighed their weaknesses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bakwin, H., & Bakwin, R. M.Behavior disorders in children (4th ed.). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diller, L. Psychological aspects of physically handicapped children. In B. B. Wolman (Ed.),Manual of child psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, S. B. G.The Junior Eysenck Personality Inventory. San Diego, California: Educational and Industrial Testing Service, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farber, B. American index of marital integration.Sociometry, 1957,20, 117–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farber, B. Effects of a severely mentally retarded child on family integration.Child Development, 1959,24.

  • Gayton, W. F., & Friedman, S. B. A review of the psychosocial aspects of cystic fibrosis.American Journal of Diseases in Children, 1973,126, 856–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gayton, W. F., Friedman, S. B., Tavormina, J. B., Jr., & Tucker, F. The psychosocial impact of cystic fibrosis on patients and their families (in preparation).

  • Green, M. The management of long-term nonlife-threatening illnesses. In M. Green & R. J. Haggerty (Eds.), Ambulatory pediatrics. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowles, H. C., Jr. Diabetes mellitus in childhood and adolescence.The Medical Clinics of North America, July 1971,55, 1007–1019.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lanyon, R. I. Development and validation of a psychological screening inventory.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1970,35, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loughlin, W. C. & Mosenthal, H. C. Study of personalities of children with diabetes.American Journal of the Disabled Child, 1944,68, 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattson, A. Long-term physical illness in childhood: A challenge to psychosocial adaptation.Pediatrics, November 1972,50, 801–811.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattson, A., & Agel, D. P. Group therapy with parents of hemophiliacs.The Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1972,11, 558–571.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowicki, S., Jr., & Strickland, B. R. A locus of control scale for children.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1973,40, 148–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piers, E. V., & Harris, D. B.Piers Harris Children's Self Concept Scale. Nashville, Tennessee: Counselor Recordings and Tests. 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purcell, K., Weiss, J., & Hahn, W. Certain psychosomatic disorders. In B. B. Wolman (Ed.),Manual of child psychopathology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rainer, J. D., Altshuler, K. Z., & Kallman, K. J. Psychotherapy for the deaf.Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine, 1963,3, 167–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sines, J. O., Pauker, J. D., & Sines, L. K.The Missouri Children's Picture Series Manual. Iowa City, Iowa: Psychological Assessment and Services, Inc., 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swift, C. R., Seidman, F., & Stein, H. Adjustment problems in juvenile diabetes.Psychosomatic Medicine, 1967,29, 555–571.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werry, J. S. Psychosomatic disorders. In H. C. Quay & J. S. Werry (Eds.),Psychopathological disorders of childhood, New York: Wiley, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winer, B. J.Statistical principles in experimental design. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Portions of this paper were presented at the Society for Research in Child Development Meetings, Denver, Colorado, April, 1975.

This research was partially supported by NSF Grant # Gy 11537 and NIMH Grant # 1 RO3-MH26160-01. Their support is gratefully acknowledged.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tavormina, J.B., Kastner, L.S., Slater, P.M. et al. Chronically Ill children: A psychologically and emotionally deviant population?. J Abnorm Child Psychol 4, 99–110 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00916515

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00916515

Keywords

Navigation