Skip to main content
Log in

On the non-orthogonal Stagnation flow of the Oldroyd-B fluid

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik ZAMP Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is concerned with a non-orthogonal stagnation flow of an Oldroyd-B fluid between two parallel plates. We reduce the problem to a set of ordinary differential equations (ODE's), which is then solved with finite differences using a parameter continuation method. Perturbation analyses are also carried out for small Reynolds numbers and small Weissenberg numbers respectively. The solution of the set of ODE's is discussed. It is known that for a Newtonian fluid, the stagnation point shifts from the potential flow case in the opposite direction of the tangential velocity. The effect of the fluid elasticity is to reduce this shift. It is also shown that the Oldroyd-B model has a limiting Weissenbeg number, depending on the angle of the injected flow.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. I. Tanner,Engineering Rheology, 2nd edn., Oxford Press, London 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. J. Crochet,Numerical simulation of viscoelastic flow: a review. Rubber Chemistry & Technology62, 426–455 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  3. R. Keunings,On the high Weissenberg number problem. J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech.20, 209–226 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. M. Hull,An exact solution for the slow flow of a general linear viscoelastic fluid through a slit. J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech.8, 327–336 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  5. N. Phan-Thien and R. I. Tanner,Viscoelastic squeeze-film flows-Maxwell fluid. J. Fluid Mech.129, 265–281 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  6. N. Phan-Thien, Coaxial-disk flow and flow about a rotating disk of a Maxwellian fluid. J. Fluid Mech.128, 427–442 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  7. W. P. Walsh,On the flow of a non-Newtonian fluid between rotating, coaxial discs. J. Appl. Math. Phys. (ZAMP)38, 495–511 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. Phan-Thien,Plane and axi-symmetric stagnation flow of a Maxwellian fluid. Rheol. Acta22, 127–130 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  9. N. Phan-Thien,Stagnation flows for the Oldroyd-B fluid. Rheol. Acta23, 172–176 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. Phan-Thien,Cone- and -plate flow of the Oldroyd-B fluid is unstable. J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech.17, 37–44 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  11. N. Phan-Thien,Squeezing of an Oldroyd-B fluid from a tube: limiting Weissenberg number. Rheol. Acta24, 15–21 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  12. N. Phan-Thien,Squeezing a viscoelastic fluid from a cone: an exact solution. Rheol. Acta24, 119–126 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  13. N. Phan-Thien,A three-dimensional stretching flow of an Oldroyd fluid. Quart. Appl. Maths.XLV, 23–27 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. K. Menon, M. E. Kim-E, R. C. Armstrong, R. A. Brown, and J. F. Brady,Injection and suction of an upper-converted Maxwell fluid through a porous walled tube. J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech.27, 265–297 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. G. Larson,Analytic results for viscoelastic flow in a porous tube. J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech.28, 349–371 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  16. N. Phan-Thien and R. Zheng,Viscoelastic flow in a curved channel: a similarity solution for the Oldroyd-B fluid. J. Appl. Math. Phys. (ZAMP)41, 766–781 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  17. N. Phan-Thien,Squeezing a viscoelastic fluid from a wedge: an exact solution. J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech.16, 329–345 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  18. N. Phan-Thien and R. Zheng,On the continuous squeezing flow in a wedge. Rheol. Acta30, 491–496 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. M. Dorrepaal,An exact solution of the Navier-Stokes equation which describe non-orthogonal stagnation-point flow in two dimensions. J. Fluid Mech.163, 141–147 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  20. D. G. Lasseigne and T. L. Jackson,Stability of a non-orthogonal stagnation flow to three-dimensional disturbances. Theoret. Comput. Fluid Dynamics3, 207–218 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. M. Dorrepaal and F. Labropulu,The flow of a visco-elastic fluid near a point of re-attachment. J. Appl. Math. Phys. (ZAMP)43, 708–714 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. B. Keller,Applications in Bifurcation Theory, P. Rabinowitz (ed.), Academic Press, New York 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  23. M. Kubíček M and M. Marek,Computational Methods in Bifurcation Theory and Dissipative Structures, Springer-Verlag, New York 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  24. D. V. Boger,Dilute polymer solutions and their use to model polymer processing flows. In J. C. Seferis and P. S. Theocaris (eds.),Interrelations between Processing Structure and Properties of Polymer Materials. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  25. N. Phan-Thien, R. Zheng and R. I. Tanner,Flow along the centreline behind a sphere in a uniform stream. J. Non-Newt. Fluid Mech.41, 151–170 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  26. W. C. Rheinboldt and J. V. Burkhardt, ACM Trans Math Software,9, 215 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zheng, R., Phan-Thien, N. On the non-orthogonal Stagnation flow of the Oldroyd-B fluid. Z. angew. Math. Phys. 45, 99–115 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00942849

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00942849

Keywords

Navigation