Conclusions
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1.
It was shown that the activity of 0.5% Re/α-, δ-, θ-, and γ-Al2O3 catalysts in the reaction of hydrogenation of ethyl acetate into ethanol is a function of the nature of the carrier and reduction conditions to a smaller degree than in the side reactions of formation of diethyl ether and hydrocarbons. Re/θ-Al2O3 exhibits the maximum activity and Re/α-Al2O3 exhibits the maximum selectivity.
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2.
It was found that diethyl ether is only formed on Re/γ- and θ-Al2O3 catalysts. Preliminary treatment of these samples with H2 at 500°C insignificantly decreases the yield of ethanol, increases the yield of diethyl ether, and almost totally suppresses the side reaction of hydrogenolysis of the alcohol into hydrocarbons.
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3.
Kinetic data were obtained which confirm the possibility of formation of diethyl ether directly from ethyl acetate, by-passing the stage of formation and desorption of ethanol.
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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, 22–27, January, 1988.
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Avaev, V.I., Ryashentseva, M.A. & Minachev, K.M. Effect of the nature of the carrier and reduction conditions on the properties of rhenium catalysts of hydrogenation of ethyl acetate. Russ Chem Bull 37, 15–19 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00962648
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00962648