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Metabolism of triacylglycerol in developing rat brain

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Abstract

Metabolism of triacylglycerol (TAG) in developing brain has been examined. TAG is a relatively minor fraction of brain lipid in both suckling and adult rats and cannot be accounted for as entrapped blood. When glycerol tri[1-14C]oleate and [2-3H]glycerol trioleate were simultaneously injected intracerebrally into suckling rats, both labels appeared in diacylglycerol and the major phospholipids; acyl chain label was incorporated more extensively at early time points, with choline phosphoglycerides being most actively labeled. With [1-14C]fatty acids and [2-3H] glycerol administration, the specific activity of TAG was much greater than that of the more abundant phospholipids. Although direct acyl exchange between TAG and phospholipids was not demonstrated, relationships of TAG to selective mechanisms of phosphoglyceride synthesis were indicated.

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Abbreviations

TAG:

triacylglycerol

DAG:

diacylcerol

HPLC:

high performance liquid chromatography

CoA:

coenzyme A

BSA:

bovine serum albumin

TLC:

thin layer chromatography

DPM:

disintegrations per minute

ATP:

adenosine triphosphate

GLC:

gas liquid chromatography

PC:

choline, phosphoglyceride

PE:

ethanolamine phosphoglyceride

PS:

serine phosphoglyceride

PI:

inositol phosphoglyceride

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Cook, H.W. Metabolism of triacylglycerol in developing rat brain. Neurochem Res 6, 1217–1229 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00966679

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