Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of age and experience with conspecifics on territorial behavior inDrosophila melanogaster

  • Published:
Journal of Insect Behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Drosophila melanogastermales initiated aggressive behavior toward other males and defended territories several hours after they were able to court and mate females. Males that were 3 days or more posteclosion were more successful at holding territories than younger males. Three-day-old males established territories more readily and escalated more often against territory residents than males that were 1 day old. Residents did not usually force young males from territories until they were a few hours posteclosion. The development of territorial behavior was not affected by familiarity or prior exposure to females. Males held in isolation established territories more quickly and behaved more aggressively than males held in groups. Males that previously held territories were more likely to reestablish them after a disturbance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Caro, T. M., and Bateson, P. (1986). Organization and ontogeny of alternative tactics.Anim. Behav. 34: 1483–1499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, L. B., and Kessler, S. (1975). Differential posteclosion housing experiences and reproduction inDrosophila.Anim. Behav. 23: 949–952.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, A. A. (1987a). A laboratory study of male territoriality in the sibling speciesDrosophila melanogaster andD. simulans.Anim. Behav. 35: 807–818.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, A. A. (1987b). Territorial encounters betweenDrosophila males of different sizes.Anim. Behav. 35: 1899–1901.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, A. A. (1988). Heritable variation for territorial success in twoDrosophila melanogaster populations.Anim. Behav. 36: 1180–1189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, A. A., and Cacoyianni, Z. (1989). Selection for territoriality inDrosophila melanogaster. Correlated responses in mating success and other fitness components.Anim. Behav. 38: 23–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, M. E. (1960). Influence of light on mating ofDrosophila melanogaster.Ecology 41: 182–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jallon, J.-M. (1984). A few chemical words exchanged byDrosophila during courtship and mating.Behav. Genet. 14: 441–478.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jallon, J.-M., Antony, C., and Benemar, O. (1981). Un antiaphrodisiac produit par les mâles deDrosophila melanogaster et transferé aux femelles lors de la copulation.C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 292: 1147–1149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knoppien, P. (1987). Rare-male advantage: An artifact caused by differential storage conditions?Behav. Genet. 17: 409–425.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mane, S. D., Tompkins, L., and Richmond, R. C. (1983). Male esterase 6 catalyzes the synthesis of a sex pheromone inDrosophila melanogaster females.Science 222: 419–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning, A., and Johnstone, G. (1970). The effects of early adult experience on the development of aggressiveness in males of the cockroach,Nauphoeta cinerea.Rev. Comp. Animal 4: 12–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • McRobert, S. P., and Tompkins, L. (1983). Courtship of young males is ubiquitous inDrosophila melanogaster.Behav. Genet. 13: 517–523.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, A. J., Ciccone, W. J., and Breed, M. D. (1988). The influence of social experience on the behavior of male cockroaches,Nauphoeta cinerea.J. Insect Behav. 1: 157–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosewell, J., and Shorrocks, B. (1987). The implication of survival rates in natural populations ofDrosophila: Capture-recapture experiments on domestic species.Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 32: 373–384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skrzipek, K. H., Kroner, B., and Hager, H. (1979). Aggression beiDrosophila melanogaster — Laboruntersuchungen.Z. Tierpsychol. 49: 87–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spieth, H. T. (1974). Courtship behavior in Drosophila.Annu. Rev. Entomol. 19: 385–405.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tompkins, L. (1984). Genetic analysis of sex appealin Drosophila.Behav. Genet. 14: 411–440.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waage, J. K. (1973). Reproductive behavior and its relation to territoriality inCalopteryx maculata (Beauvois) (Odontata: Calopterygidae).Behaviour 47: 240–256.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hoffmann, A.A. The influence of age and experience with conspecifics on territorial behavior inDrosophila melanogaster . J Insect Behav 3, 1–12 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01049191

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01049191

Key words

Navigation