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Connective instability of a two-layer system with thermally insulated boundaries

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Abstract

The investigation of the convective stability of mechanical equilibrium of two horizontal layers of immiscible fluids has revealed the characteristics of such systems [1–3]. In particular, it has been found that, as distinct from a homogeneous horizontal layer, under certain conditions two-layer systems experience convective instability when uniformly heated from above and, moreover, oscillatory instability when heated from below. In [1–3] the problem was solved for a system with isothermal outer boundaries. In this paper the stability of equilibrium of two-layer systems is investigated for thermally insulated outer boundaries. Special attention is given to the study of the long wave instability mode.

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  1. G. Z. Gershuni and E. M. Zhukhovitskii, “Instability of the equilibrium of a system of horizontal layers of immiscible fluids heated from above,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Mekh. Zhidk. Gaza, No. 6, 28 (1980).

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  2. G. Z. Gershuni and E. M. Zhukhovitskii, “Monotonic and oscillatory instability of a two-layer system of immiscible fluids heated from below,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,265, 302 (1982).

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  3. G. Z. Gershuni, E. M. Zhukhovitskii, and E. A. Pershina, “Occurrence of convection in certain two-layer systems,” in: Convective Flows [in Russian], Permsk. Ped. Inst., Perm' (1983), pp. 3–24.

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  4. L. G. Poddubnaya, Yu. P. Rudakov, and G. F. Shaidurov, “Thermal instability of a two-layer fluid in a spherical cavity,” Uch. Zap. Permsk. Gos. Univ., No. 184, 23 (1968).

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Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Mekhanika Zhidkosti i Gaza, No. 2, pp. 22–28, March–April, 1986.

The authors wish to thank O. V. Kustova for assisting with the computations.

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Gershuni, G.Z., Zhukhovitskii, E.M. Connective instability of a two-layer system with thermally insulated boundaries. Fluid Dyn 21, 185–190 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01050167

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01050167

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