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Simultaneous expression by porcine aorta endothelial cells of glycosphingolipids bearing the major epitope for human xenoreactive antibodies (Galα1–3Gal), blood group H determinant andN-glycolylneuraminic acid

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Abstract

Glycosphingolipids were isolated from primary cultures of porcine endothelial cells labelled with14C-galactose or14C-glucosamine. They were characterized by their mobility on thin layer chromatogram, their sensitivity to exoglycosidases, and their labelling with antibodies. In addition to the major glycosphingolipids, globotetra-and globotriaosylceramide, minor ones were identified as penta-and heptaglycosylceramide of the neolactoseries terminated by either Galα1–3Gal-(xenoreactive epitope) or Fucα1–2Gal-(H determinant). Two gangliosides were found, GM3 and GD3, andN-glycolylneuraminic acid was their major sialic acid. Therefore, porcine endothelial cells differ from human endothelial cells by expression of glycosphingolipids that are absent in man: two Galα1–3Gal-terminated glycolipids recognized by human natural antibodies, and twoN-glycolylneuraminic acid-terminated gangliosides which are potent immunogens.

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Abbreviations

HPTLC:

high performance thin-layer chromatography

GSL:

glycosphingolipid

NeuAc:

N-acetylneuraminic acid

NeuGc:

N-glycolylneuraminic acid

PAEC:

porcine aorta endothelial cell

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Bouhours, D., Pourcel, C. & Bouhours, JF. Simultaneous expression by porcine aorta endothelial cells of glycosphingolipids bearing the major epitope for human xenoreactive antibodies (Galα1–3Gal), blood group H determinant andN-glycolylneuraminic acid. Glycoconjugate J 13, 947–953 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01053190

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01053190

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