Skip to main content
Log in

Afferent connections of the dorsal magnocellularis area of the cat red nucleus

  • Published:
Neurophysiology Aims and scope

Abstract

Location within the brain of retrogradely labeled neurons putting out projections from the dorsal magnocellularis area of the red nucleus was investigated by means of microiontophoretic injection of horseradish peroxidase into the dorsal magnocellularis area of the cat red nucleus. Projections were found from a number of hypothalamic nuclei, the centrum medianum, parafascicular and subthalamic nuclei, zone incerta, Forel's field, nucleus medialis habenulae, pontine and bulbar reticular formation, and the following midbrain structures: the central gray matter, superior colliculus, Cajal's interstitial nucleus, reticular formation, and the contralateral red nucleus. Projections were also identified proceeding from more caudally located structures: the cerebellar fastigial nucleus, facial nucleus, medial vestibular and dorsal lateral vestibular nuclei, and ventral horns of the spinal cord cervical segments. Connections between the substantia nigra and the red nucleus were clarified. Projections to the red nucleus from the cerebral cortex, interstitial and dentate (lateral) cerebellar nuclei, the nucleus gracilis and cuneate nucleus were found, confirming data presented in the literature. Bilateral trajectories of retrogradely labeled fiber systems are described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. V. A. Maiskii, Structural Organization and Integration of Descending Neuronal Systems of the Brain and Spinal Cord [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  2. V. A. Maiskii, L. A. Savos'kina, N. N. Oleshko, and V. K. Berezovskii, "Sources of some descending forebrain systems revealed using retrograde axonal horseradish peroxidase transport techniques," Neirofiziologiya,11, No. 3, 218–226 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. I. Pogosyan, "Neuronal organization of the cat RN magnocellularis area," Arkh. Anat. Gistol. Émbriol.,68, No. 3, 71–78 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. I. Pogosyan and V. V. Fanardzhyan, "Afferent connections of the cat facial nucleus revealed using retrograde axonal horseradish peroxidase transport trechniques," Neirofiziologiya,18, No. 1, 35–45 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. S. Sarkisyan and V. V. Fanardzhyan, "Excitation of rubro-spinal neurons in the cat produced by stimulating posterior column nuclei," Dokl. Akad. Nauk Arm. SSR,75, No. 2, 91–95 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. S. Sarkisyan and V. V. Fanardzhyan, "Synaptic processes in red nucleus neurons produced by stimulating the cat substantia nigra," Neirofiziologiya,13, No. 2, 149–158 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  7. V. V. Fanardzhyan and D. S. Sarkisyan, "Neuronal mechanisms of interaction between the red nucleus and brainstem structures," Neirofiziologiya,16, No. 5, 665–678 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. V. Fanardzhyan, D. S. Sarkisyan, and V. I. Pogosyan, "Morphofunctional analysis of neuronal organization in the cat red nucleus," in: Mechanisms of Brain Activity [in Russian], Metsniereba, Tbilisi (1975), pp. 392–401.

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Afifi and W. W. Kaelber, "Efferent connections of the substantia nigra in the cat," Exp. Neurol.,11, No. 4, 474–482 (1965).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. M. E. Anderson, "Cerebellar and cerebral inputs to physiologically identified efferent cell groups in the red nucleus of the cat," Brain Res.,30, No. 1, 49–66 (1971).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. K. J. Berkley and P. J. Hand, "Efferent projections of the gracilis nucleus in the cat," Brain Res.,153, No. 2, 263–283 (1978).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. A. L. Berman, The Brain Stem of the Cat: A Cytoarchitectonic Atlas with Stereotaxic Coordinates, Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Courville, "Somatotopical organization of the projection from the nucleus interpositus anterior of the cerebellum to the red nucleus. An experimental study in the cat with silver impregnation methods," Exp. Brain Res.,2, No. 3, 191–215 (1966).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Courville, "Connections of the red nucleus with the cerebellum and certain caudal brain stem structures — a review with functional considerations," Rev. Can. Biol.,27, No. 2, 127–144 (1968).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. J. J. Dekker, "Anatomical evidence for direct fiber projections from the cerebellar nucleus interpositus to rubro-spinal neurons. A quantitative study by intra-axonal tracing methods," Brain Res.,205, No. 2, 229–244 (1981).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. P. J. Hand and T. van Winkle, "The efferent connections of the feline nucleus cuneatus," J. Comp. Neurol.,171, No. 1, 83–110 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. E. Kosar, Y. Fujito, F. Murakami, and N. Tsukahara, "Morphological and electrophysiological study of cortico-rubral fiber after lesions of the contralateral cerebrum in kitten," Brain Res.,347, No. 2, 217–224 (1985).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Mabuchi and T. Kusama, "The cortico-rubral projection in the cat," Brain Res.,2, No. 3, 254–273 (1966).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. G. F. Martin, "Efferent tectal pathways of the opossum (Didelphis virginiana)," J. Comp. Neurol.,135, No. 2, 209–244 (1969).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. M. -M. Mesulam, "Tetramethyl benzidine for HRP neurochemistry: a noncarcinogenic blue reaction-product with superior sensitivity for visualizing neural afferents and efferents," J. Histochem. Cytochem.,26, No. 2, 106–117 (1978).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Y. Nakamura, N. Mizuno, and A. Konishi, "A quantitative electron microscopic study of cerebellar axon terminals of the magnocellular red nucleus neurons in the cat," Brain Res.,147, No. 1, 17–27 (1978).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. S. H. Nah and S. K. Leong, "Bilateral corticofugal projection in the red nucleus after neonatal lesion in the albino rat," Brain Res.,107, No. 2, 433–436 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. C. Naus, B. A. Flumerfelt, and A. W. Hrycyshyn, "An anterograde HRP-WGA study of aberrant corticorubral projections following neonatal lesions of the rat sensorimotor cortex," Exp. Brain Res.,59, No. 2, 365–371 (1985).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. C. Palmer, E. M. Schmidt, and J. S. McIntosh, "Corticospinal and corticorubral projections from the supplementary motor area in the monkey," Brain Res.,209, No. 2, 305–314 (1981).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. O. Pompeiano and A. Brodal, "Experimental demonstration of a somatotopical origin of rubrospinal fibers in the cat," J. Comp. Neurol.,108, No. 2, 225–252 (1957).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. F. Reinoso-Suarez, Topographischer Hirnatlas der Katze, E. Merck, Darmstadt (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  27. E. Rinvik, "The corticorubral projection in the cat. Further observations," Exp. Neurol.,12, No. 3, 278–291 (1965).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. E. Rinvik and F. Walberg, "Demonstration of a somatotopically arranged cortico-rubral projection in the cat," J. Comp. Neurol.,120, No. 3, 393–407 (1963).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Sadum, "Differential distribution of cortical terminations in the cat red nucleus," Brain Res.,99, No. 1, 145–151 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. J. R. Villablanca, C. E. Olmstead, B. J. Sonnier, et al., "Evidence of a crossed corticorubral projection in cats with one cerebral hemisphere removed neonatally," Neurosci. Lett.,33, No. 2, 241–246 (1982).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. C. N. Woolsey, "Organization of somatic sensory and motor areas of cerebral cortex," in: Biological and Biochemical Basis of Behavior, H. F. Harlow and C. N. woolsey (eds.), Univ. Wisconsin Press, Madison (1958), pp. 63–81.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Additional information

L. A. Orbeli Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR, Erevan. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 810–816, November–December, 1987.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pogosyan, V.I., Fanardzhyan, V.V. Afferent connections of the dorsal magnocellularis area of the cat red nucleus. Neurophysiology 19, 592–598 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056927

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01056927

Keywords

Navigation