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Dewey's philosophy and the experience of working: Labor, tools and language

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Abstract

Although Richard Rorty has done much to renew interest in the philosophy of John Dewey, he nonetheless rejects two of the most important components of Dewey's philosophy, that is, his metaphysics and epistemology. Following George Santayana, Rorty accuses Dewey of trying to serve Locke and Hegel, an impossibility as Rorty rightly sees it. Rorty (1982) says that Dewey should have been “Hegelian all the way” (p. 85). By reconstructing a bit of Hegel's early philosophy of work, and comparing it to Dewey's metaphysics and epistemology we can see that Dewey was indeed “Hegelian all the way” and that Rorty has constructed a false dilemma. We also gain some interesting insight into Dewey's philosophy by viewing it in terms of labor, tools and language.

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The author would like to acknowledge the many helpful comments of the reviewers of an earlier version of this manuscript. Many of the mistakes that remain may likely be traced to my failure to follow their good advice. Needless to say, I am entirely to blame for any remaining misunderstandings.

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Garrison, J. Dewey's philosophy and the experience of working: Labor, tools and language. Synthese 105, 87–114 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01064104

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