Skip to main content
Log in

Integration: The disruptive student and suspension

  • Published:
The Urban Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In 1984 the Education Department of Victoria, Australia, declared its support for developing policies and programs committed to the integration of disabled students into the educational and social life of regular schcols. These programs were to include disruptive students. Simultaneously, Victorian education administrators were engaged in revising suspension regulations and the proliferation of off-site facilities for disruptive students. In surveying literature pertinent to school suspension and segregated learning centers, this article highlights the paradox of marginalizing students through suspension and segregation while promoting the rhetcric of integration. Successful integration of disruptive students requires teachers and educational administrators to broaden their focus of attention beyond concentration upon changing individual student behaviour. Consideration of the responsibility of school processes in contributing to aberrant behavior is warranted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Balson, M. (1982).Understanding Classroom Behaviour. Melbourne: A.C.E.R.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balson, M. (1984). Discipline the major educational problem.The Educational Magazine 41(1): 2–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, C., and Harris, J. (1982). Suspensions and expulsions of male and black students.Urban Education 16 (4): 399–423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brookover, W., Schweitzer, J., Schneider, J., Beady, C., Floor, P., and Wisenbaker, J. (1978). Elementary school social climate and school achievement.American Educational Research Journal 15: 301–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canter, L., and Canter, M. (1976).Assertive Discipline: A Take Charge Approach For Today's Educator. Seal Beach, Calif.: Canter and Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cathie, I. (1985). Letter of response to Discipline Review Committee. In Collins, M. K.,Report of the Ministerial Review of School Discipline Procedures. Education Department of Victoria, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, A. K. (1955).Delinquent Boys New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, M. K. (1984).Integration In Victorian Education—Report of the Ministerial Review of Educational Services for the Disabled. Education Department of Victoria, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, M. K. (1985).Report of the Ministerial Review of School Discipline Procedures. Education Department of Victoria, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colliver, R. (1983).Severely Disruptive Behaviour in Secondary Schools: A Review of Causes and School Responses. Education Department of Western Australia.

  • Curry, N. G. (1983).Memorandum to Principals and School Councils (Regulation XVI) May 26. Office of Director-General, Education Department of Victoria, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daines, R., (1981). Withdrawal units and the psychology of problem behaviour. In Gillham, B.,Problem Behaviour in the Secondary School. London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dettman, H. W. (1972).Discipline In Secondary Schools In Western Australia. Report of the Government Secondary Schools Discipline Committee. Education Department of Western Australia.

  • Dewey, J. (1916).Education and Democracy. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreikurs, R., and Cassell, P. (1974).Discipline Without Tears 2nd ed. New York: Hawthorn/Dutton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dynan, M. P. (1980).Do Schools Care? The Student View. Co-operative Research Series No. 6, Education Department of Western Australia.

  • Education Department of Victoria (1985).Suspension Statistics. Statistical Information and Research Section.

  • Fordham, R. (1983).Decision Making In Victorian Education. Ministerial Paper Number 1, Office of the Minister for Education.

  • Fordham, R. (1984).Curriculum Development and Planning In Victoria. Ministerial Paper Number 6, Office of the Minister for Education.

  • Freeman, C. B. (1966). The Children's Petition of 1669 and its sequel.British Journal of Educational Studies 14: 216–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagne, E. (1982).School Behaviour and School Discipline—Coping With Deviant Behaviour in the Schools. Washington, D.C.: University Press of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galloway, D. (1980). Exclusion and suspension from school.Trends In Education, Pt. 2, 33–38.

  • Galloway, D. (1982). A study of pupils suspended from schools.British Journal of Educational Psychology 52: 205–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galloway, D., Ball, T., Blomfield, D., and Seyd, R. (1982).Schools and Disruptive Pupils. London: Longmann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galloway, D., and Barrett, C. (1984). Factors associated with suspension from New Zealand secondary schools.Educational Review 36 (3): 277–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasser, W. (1968).Schools Without Failure. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasser, W. (1975).Reality Therapy. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1963).Stigma. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grunsell, R. (1980).Beyond Control: Schools and Suspension. London: Writers and Readers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartford Public Schools (1975).Alternative Schools 1973–1974—An Evaluative Report. Hartford, Conn.

  • Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Schools (1978).Behavioural Units. London: Department of Education and Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, R., and Torney, J. (1967).The Development of Political Attitudes In Children. Chicago: Aldine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirschi, T. (1969).Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyde, N., and Robson, G. (1984).A Study of Student Suspensions. Education Department of Western Australia.

  • Jenkin, N. (1980). Secondary Division—Special Teaching Units. Policy Statement, Education Department of Victoria.

  • Kaeser, S. C. (1979). Suspensions in school discipline.Education and Urban Society 11 (4): 465–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, T. (1975). ‘Locked in’ or ‘locked out’: The powerlessness of the student role. School determinants of delinquent behaviour. In Claydon, L. F.,The Urban School pp. 17–30. Melbourne: Pitman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, T. (1985a). An apprenticeship in democracy.The Australian Teacher 11: 5–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, T. (1985b). Schools and delinquency. In Borowski, A., and Murray, J. M. (eds.),Juvenile Delinquency In Australia pp. 257–276. Agincourt, Can.: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, J., Steed, D., and Young, P. (1983). Coping with disruptive behaviour.Special Education: Forward Trends 10 (1): 9–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemert, E. (1967).Human Deviance, Social Problems, and Social Control. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemert, E. (1981). Diversion in juvenile justice: What hath been wrought.Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 18:34–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, J. (1984). A socio-historical analysis of the origins of remedial education in Victoria.Curriculum & Research Bulletin 19 (1): 15–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Louden, L. W. (1985).Disruptive Behaviour In Schools. Education Department of Western Australia.

  • Maddocks, G. R. (1983).Report of the Working Party on the Abolition of Corporal Punishment. Education Department of Corporal Punishment. Education Department of Victoria, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrisette, M., and Koshiyama, A. N. (1976). Student advocacy in school discipline: A look at suspensions.Thrust for Educational Leadership 6 (2): 16–18 + 31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neilsen, L. (1979). Let's suspend suspensions: consequences and alternatives.Personnel and Guidance Journal 57 (9): 442–445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pack, D. C. (1977)Truancy and Indiscipline In Schools In Scotland—The Pack Report. Scottish Education Department, Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

  • Parry, K. (1976). Disruptive children in school: The view of a class teacher and head of house. In Jones-Davies, C., and Cave, R. (eds.),The Disruptive Pupil in the Secondary School pp. 41–55. London: Ward Lock, Educational.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearl, A. (1972).The Atrocity of Education. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearl, A., Grant, D., and Wenk, E. (1978).The Value of Youth. Davis, Calif.: International Dialogue Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pink, W. T. (1982). School effects, academic performance, and school crime.Urban Education 17: 51–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pink, W. T., and Sweeney, M. E. (1978). Teacher nomination, deviant career lines, and the management of stigma in the junior high school.Urban Education 13: 361–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polk, K. (1969). Class, strain and rebellion among adolescents.Social Problems 17: 214–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polk, K. (1984). The new marginal youth.Crime and Delinquency 30: 462–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polk, K., and Schafer, W. E. (1972).Schools and Delinquency. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raichle, D. R. (1979). The abolition of corporal punishment in New Jersey schools. In Hyman, I. A., and Wise, J. H.,Corporal Punishment in American Education pp. 62–88. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, J. (1983). School effects on pupil-progress: Research findings and policy implications.Child Development 54: 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M., Maughan, B., Mortimoe, P., Ouston, J., and Smith, A. (1979).Fifteen Thousand Hours. London: Open Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schur, E. M. (1971).Labelling Deviant Behaviour. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schur, E. M. (1973).Radical Non-Intervention—Rethinking The Delinquency Problem. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Semmens, R. (1980). The transition from primary to secondary school. InWho Owns The Curriculum, pp. 20–21. V.T.U., V.S.T.A., T.T.U.V.

  • Slee, R. C. (1984). Beyond the inquiry—reflections on the new discipline procedures. Melbourne College of Advanced Educational Occasional Paper.

  • Steed, D. (1985). Disruptive pupils, disruptive schools: Which is the chicken? Which is the egg?Educational Research N.F.E.R., 27 (1): 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, M. E. (1980).Self-Discipline and Pastoral Care. A report of the Committee of Inquiry into Pupil Behaviour and Discipline in Schools. Education Department of New South Wales, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tornatzky, L. G. (1980). Changing school climate.Urban Education 15 (1): 49–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren-Little, J., and Skarrow, M. (1981).Delinquency Prevention: Selective Organisational Change In The School. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, U. S. Department of Justice.

  • Wilson, P. S. (1971).Interest and Discipline In Education. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (1980).International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps. Geneva.

  • Wu, S., Pink, W. T., Crain, R. L., and Moles, O. (1982). Student suspension: A critical reappraisal.The Urban Review 14: 245–303.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Slee, R. Integration: The disruptive student and suspension. Urban Rev 18, 87–103 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01108430

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01108430

Navigation