Skip to main content
Log in

Media discourse as a symbolic contest: The bomb in political cartoons

  • Articles
  • Published:
Sociological Forum

Abstract

The mass media provide a series of arenas in which symbolic contests are carried out among competing sponsors of meaning. Measuring the display of competing interpretations is a way of assessing relative success. The Cold War period involved a long competition within the United States between two competing advocacy networks, each offering a general package on issues of nuclear war and Soviet-American relations. This paper examines how this contest was played out in one particular arena—that of editorial cartoons. Our results suggest certain dilemmas and vulnerabilities in Cold War packages and the strong cultural appeal of Common Security packages in spite of the access and resource handicaps of their sponsors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bennett, W. Lance 1975 The Political Mind and the Political Environment. Lexington, MA: Heath.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyer, Paul 1985 By the Bomb's Early Light. New York: Pantheon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carl, Leroy M. 1968 “Editorial cartoons fail to reach many readers.” Journalism Quarterly 45:533–535.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chilton, Paul 1987 “Metaphor, euphemism, and the militarization of language.” Current Research on Peace and Violence 10:7–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cockburn, Andrew 1983 The Threat. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gamson, William A. 1988 “Political discourse and collective action.” In Bert Klandermans, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Sidney Tarrow (eds.), From Structure to Action Comparing Social Movement Research across Cultures: 219–244. Greenwich, CT: JAI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gans, Herbert J. 1979 Deciding What's News. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gitlin, Todd 1980 The Whole World Is Watching. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, Susan 1981 Pornography and Silence. New York: Harper & Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurevitch, Michael andMark R. Levy, eds. 1985 Mass Communication Review Yearbook, 5. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halberstam, David 1979 The Powers That Be. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesser, Raymond 1990 “An interview with Bob Toles,” Funny Times. January: 8–10.

  • Meyer, David S. 1990 A Winter of Discontent. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanders, Jerry W. 1983 Peddlers of Crisis. Boston: South End.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigal, Leon V. 1973 Reporters and Officials. Lexington, MA: Heath.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snow, David A. andRobert D. Benford 1988 “Ideology, frame resonance, and participant mobilization.” In Bert Klandermans, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Sidney Tarrow (eds.), From Structure to Action: Comparing Social Movement Research across Cultures 197–217. Greenwich, CT: JAI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solo, Pam 1988 From Protest to Policy. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuchman, Gaye 1978 Making News. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wertsch, James 1987 “Modes of discourse in the nuclear arms debate.” Current Research on Peace and Violence 10: 102–112.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gamson, W.A., Stuart, D. Media discourse as a symbolic contest: The bomb in political cartoons. Sociol Forum 7, 55–86 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01124756

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01124756

Key words

Navigation