Abstract
The mass media provide a series of arenas in which symbolic contests are carried out among competing sponsors of meaning. Measuring the display of competing interpretations is a way of assessing relative success. The Cold War period involved a long competition within the United States between two competing advocacy networks, each offering a general package on issues of nuclear war and Soviet-American relations. This paper examines how this contest was played out in one particular arena—that of editorial cartoons. Our results suggest certain dilemmas and vulnerabilities in Cold War packages and the strong cultural appeal of Common Security packages in spite of the access and resource handicaps of their sponsors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bennett, W. Lance 1975 The Political Mind and the Political Environment. Lexington, MA: Heath.
Boyer, Paul 1985 By the Bomb's Early Light. New York: Pantheon.
Carl, Leroy M. 1968 “Editorial cartoons fail to reach many readers.” Journalism Quarterly 45:533–535.
Chilton, Paul 1987 “Metaphor, euphemism, and the militarization of language.” Current Research on Peace and Violence 10:7–19.
Cockburn, Andrew 1983 The Threat. New York: Random House.
Gamson, William A. 1988 “Political discourse and collective action.” In Bert Klandermans, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Sidney Tarrow (eds.), From Structure to Action Comparing Social Movement Research across Cultures: 219–244. Greenwich, CT: JAI.
Gans, Herbert J. 1979 Deciding What's News. New York: Random House.
Gitlin, Todd 1980 The Whole World Is Watching. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Griffin, Susan 1981 Pornography and Silence. New York: Harper & Row.
Gurevitch, Michael andMark R. Levy, eds. 1985 Mass Communication Review Yearbook, 5. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Halberstam, David 1979 The Powers That Be. New York: Knopf.
Lesser, Raymond 1990 “An interview with Bob Toles,” Funny Times. January: 8–10.
Meyer, David S. 1990 A Winter of Discontent. New York: Praeger.
Sanders, Jerry W. 1983 Peddlers of Crisis. Boston: South End.
Sigal, Leon V. 1973 Reporters and Officials. Lexington, MA: Heath.
Snow, David A. andRobert D. Benford 1988 “Ideology, frame resonance, and participant mobilization.” In Bert Klandermans, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Sidney Tarrow (eds.), From Structure to Action: Comparing Social Movement Research across Cultures 197–217. Greenwich, CT: JAI.
Solo, Pam 1988 From Protest to Policy. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.
Tuchman, Gaye 1978 Making News. New York: The Free Press.
Wertsch, James 1987 “Modes of discourse in the nuclear arms debate.” Current Research on Peace and Violence 10: 102–112.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gamson, W.A., Stuart, D. Media discourse as a symbolic contest: The bomb in political cartoons. Sociol Forum 7, 55–86 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01124756
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01124756