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A granulite facies kalsilite-leucite-hibonite association from Punalur, Southern India

Eine Kalsilit-Leucite-Hibonit Paragenese in Granulit Fazies von Punalur, Süd-Indien

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Summary

Kalsilite, leucite and hibonite occur together with spinel, corundum, sphene, perovskite, Ti-phlogopite and K-feldspar in a granulite facies gneiss in the Punalur district in Kerala, southern India. Kalsilite-leucite-perovskite-phlogopite and kalsilite-hibonite-spinelcorundum formed distinct, texturally equilibrated assemblages during the granulite facies metamorphism. Sphene occurs as coronas on perovskite suggesting the retrograde breakdown of the perovskite-leucite association; leucite is partially altered to symplectites of K-feldspar and kalsilite, while hibonite shows partial replacement by corundum and perovskite in spinel-rich domains. Unlike other terrestrial hibonites the majority of the Punalur hibonites contain no significant rare earths (ΣREE < 0.01 atoms per 190), with a composition approximated by Ca0.85Ti0.9Mg0.25Fe0.25Ali10.4O19 although a few zoned hibonites have REE rich cores with ΣREE > 0.6 atoms per 19 O. Garnet-hypersthene granulites from Punalur and garnet-charnockites from elsewhere in Kerala suggest metamorphism at 700–800°C and 3.5–6.5 kbars; consistent with experimentally determined stability limit of leucite of low a(H2O). The metamorphic conditions recorded by the Punalur assemblages testify to relatively low pressure conditions for a granulite facies terrain but are by no means unique. The scarcity of potassium feldspathoid in the metamorphic record must therefore be attributed to the exceptional compositional requirements of extreme silica undersaturation combined with low Na/K ratios.

Zusammenfassung

Kalsilit, Leuzit, and Hibonit kommen zusammen mit Spinell, Korund, Titanit, Perovskit, Ti-Phlogopit and K-Feldspat in einem granulitfaziellen Gneiss des Punalur-Distriktes in Kerala, Süd-Indien vor. Kalsilit-Leuzit-Perovskit-Phologopit and Kalsilit-Hibonit-Spinell-Korund bildeten wdhrend der Granulit-Fazies-Metamorphose deutliche Paragenesen, die texturell im Gleichgewicht sind. Titanit kommt als Koronas auf

Perovskit vor und dies weist auf den retrograden Zerfall der Perovskit-Leuzit Paragenese hin. Leuzit ist teilweise zu Symplektiten von K-Feldspat und Kalsilit umgewandelt, während Hibonit Verdrängung durch Korund und Perovskit in spinellreichen Domänen zeigt. Im Gegensatz zu anderen terrestrischen Hiboniten, führt die Mehrzahl der Hibonite von Punalur, mit einer ungefähren Zusammensetzung von Ca0.85Ti0.9Mg0.58Fe0.25Ali10.4O19, keine wesentlichen Seltenen-Erd-Gehalte (ΣSEE < 0.01 Atome per 19 0). Trotzdem gibt es einige wenige zonierte Hibonite, deren Kerne reich an SEE sind mit ESEE > 0.6 Atome per 19 O. Granat-Hypersthen Granulite aus Punalur and Granat-Charnockite von anderen Teilen Kerala's weisen auf eine Metamorphose bei 700–800°C und 3.5–6.5 kbar hin; dies ist in guter Übereinstimmung mit der experimentell bestimmten Stabilitätsgrenze von Leuzit bei niederigen a(H2O). Die metamorphen Bedingungen, die die Punalur-Paragenesen dokumentieren, zeigen relativ niedrige Druckbedingungen für ein Granulit-Fazies Terrain an; das ist aber keineswegs einmalig. Die Seltenheit von Kali-Feldspathoiden während der metamorphen Entwicklung muß deshalb auf die ungewöhnlichen Erfordernisse extremer Silizium-Untersättigung, zusammen mit niedrigen Na/K-Verhältnissen, zurückgehen.

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Sandiford, M., Santosh, M. A granulite facies kalsilite-leucite-hibonite association from Punalur, Southern India. Mineralogy and Petrology 43, 225–236 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01166894

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