Skip to main content
Log in

Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and sharp interpolation estimates

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A sharp sufficient condition for global existence is obtained for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

$$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {(NLS)} & {2i\phi _t + \Delta \phi + \left| \phi \right|^{2\sigma } \phi = 0,} & {x \in \mathbb{R}^N } & {t \in \mathbb{R}^ + } \\ \end{array} $$

in the case σ=2/N. This condition is in terms of an exact stationary solution (nonlinear ground state) of (NLS). It is derived by solving a variational problem to obtain the “best constant” for classical interpolation estimates of Nirenberg and Gagliardo.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baillon, J.-B., Cazenave, T., Figueira, M.: Équation de Schrödinger nonlinéaire. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris284, 869–872 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bandle, C.: Isoperimetric inequalities and applications. London: Pitman 1980

    Google Scholar 

  3. Berestycki, H., Cazenave, T.: Instabilité des étas stationnaires dans les équations de Schrödinger et de Klein-Gordon non linéaires. C.R. Acad. Sci.293, 489–492 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Berestycki, H., Lions, P.L.: Existence of stationary states in nonlinear scalar field equations. In: Bifurcation phenomena in mathematical physics and related topics, pp. 269–292, Bardos, C., Bessis, D. (eds.). Dordrecht, Boston, London: Reidel 1976

    Google Scholar 

  5. Berestycki, H., Lions, P.L.: Existence d'ondes solitaires dans des problemes nonlinéaires du type Klein-Gordon. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris288, 395–398 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Berger, M.S.: On the existence and structure of stationary states for a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. J. Funct. Anal.9, 249–261 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cazenave, T., Lions, P.L.: Orbital stability of standing waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations. Commun. Math. Phys.85, 549–561 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chiao, R.Y., Garmire, E., Townes, C.H.: Self-trapping of optical beams. Phys. Rev. Lett.13, 479–482 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Coffman, C.V.: Uniqueness of the ground state solution for Δu − u + u 3=0 and a variational characterization of other solutions. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal.46, 81–95 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Federer, H.: Curvature measure. Trans. Am. Math. Soc.93, 418–490 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fleming, W., Rishel, R.: An integral formula for total gradient variation. Arch. der Math.11, 218–220 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gagliardo, E.: Proprieta di alcune classi di funzioni in piu varibili. Ricerche di Math.7, 102–137 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gagliardo, E.: Ulteriori proprieta di alcune classi di funzioni in piu variabili. Ricerche di Math.8, 24–51 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ginibre, J., Velo, G.: On a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. I. The Cauchy problem, general case. J. Funct. Anal.32, 1–32 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ginibre, J., Velo, G.: On a class of nonlinear Schrödinger equations. II. Scattering theory, general case. J. Funct. Anal.32, 33–71 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Glassey, R.T.: On the blowing-up of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. J. Math. Phys.18, 1794–1797 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Levine, H.A.: An estimate for the best constant in a Sobolev inequality involving three integral norms. Ann. Math. Pura Appl.124, 181–197 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  18. McLaughlin, D.W., Papanicolaou, G.C., Weinstein, M.I.: Focusing and saturation of nonlinear beams. Siam Rev. (in preparation)

  19. McLeod, K., Serrin, J.: Uniqueness of solutions of semilinear Poisson equations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA78, 6592–6595 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Nagy, B.V.Sz.: Über Integralgleichungen zwischen einer Funktion und ihrer Ableitung. Acta Sci. Math. (Szeged)10, 64–74 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Nehari, Z.: On a nonlinear differential equation arising in nuclear physics. Proc. R. Irish Acad. Sci.62, 117–135 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Nirenberg, L.: Remarks on strongly elliptic partial differential equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math.8, 648–674 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Osserman, R.: The isoperimetric inequality. Bull. Am. Math. Soc.84, 1182–1238 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Payne, L.E.: Uniqueness criteria for steady state solutions of Navier Stokes equations. In: Simpos. Internoz. Appl. Anal. Fix. Mat. (Cagliari-Sassari, 1964), pp. 130–153. Roma: Edizioni Cremonese 1965

    Google Scholar 

  25. Polya, G., Szegö, G.: Isoperimetric inequalities in mathematical physics. Princeton: Princeton University Press 1951

    Google Scholar 

  26. Ryder, G.H.: Boundary value problems for a class of nonlinear differential equations. Pac. J. Math.22, 477–503 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Strauss, W.A.: Existence of solitary waves in higher dimensions. Commun. Math. Phys.55, 149–162 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Strauss, W.A.: Nonlinear scattering theory at low energy. J. Funct. Anal.41, 110–133 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Sulem, P.L., Sulem, C., Patera, A.: Numerical simulation of the two-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (to appear)

  30. Synge, J.L.: On a certain nonlinear differential equation. Proc. R. Irish Acad. Sci. (1961)

  31. Tsutsumi, M.: Nonexistence of global solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations (unpublished manuscript)

  32. Vlasov, V.N., Petrishchev, I.A., Talanov, V.I.: Izv. Rad.14, 1353 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Weinstein, M.I.: Ph.D. thesis, New York University (in preparation)

  34. Zakharov, V.E., Synakh, V.S.: The nature of the self-focusing singularity. Sov. Phys. JETP41, 465–468 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by J. Moser

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Weinstein, M.I. Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and sharp interpolation estimates. Commun.Math. Phys. 87, 567–576 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01208265

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01208265

Keywords

Navigation