Skip to main content
Log in

Oncorna-viral information in human glioblastoma

  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Two of the main biochemical features characteristic for oncogenic RNA (oncorna) viruses have been detected in human glioblastoma. In all tumors tested so far a RNA instructed DNA polymerase (“reverse transcriptase”) activity was present which exhibited the criteria specific for oncorna viruses. It was stimulable by the synthetic polynucleotide poly-rA: oligo-dT, it was almost insensitive to actinomycin D but very sensitive to ethidiumbromide. Using the simultaneous detection test, a high molecular weight RNA species was found in the subcellular fraction with the highest reverse transcriptase activity.

As revealed by electron microscopy, this subcellular fraction contains particles of a morphology similar to oncogenic RNA viruses of the C-type.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Axel, R., S. C. Gulati, andS. Spiegelman: Particles containing RNA-instructed DNA polymerase and virus-related RNA in human breast cancers. Proc. Nat. Sci. US.69, 3133–3137 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baxt, W., R. Hehlmann, andS. Spiegelman: Human leukemic cells contain reverse transcriptase associated with a high molecular weight RNA. Nature New Biol.240, 72–75 (1972).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chopra, H. C., andM. M. Mason: A new virus in a spontaneous mammary tumor of a rhesus monkey. Cancer Res.30, 2081–2086 (1970).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cuatico, W., J.-R. Cho, andS. Spiegelman: Particles with RNA of high molecular weight and RNA-directed DNA polymerase in human brain tumors. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. US.70, 2789–2793 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dmochowski, L., T. Yumoto, C. E. Grey, R. L. Hales, P. L. Langford, H. G. Taylor, E. J. Freireich, C. C. Shullenberger, andJ. A. Shively: Electron microscopic studies of human leukemia and lymphoma. Cancer20, 760–777 (1967).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duesberg, P. H., andP. K. Vogt: Differences between the ribonucleic acids of transforming and nontransforming avian tumor viruses. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci, US.67, 1673 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duesberg, P. H., E. Canaani, K. von der Helm, M. M. C. Lai, andP. K. Vogt: News and views on avian tumor virus RNA. In: Possible Episomes in Eukaryotes (Silvestri, L. G., ed.), pp. 142–152. Amsterdam-London: North Holland Publishing Company. 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frasca, J. M., andV. R. Parks: A routine technique for double-staining ultrathin sections using uranyl and lead salts. J. Cell Biol.25, 157–160 (1965).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garapin, A. C., J. P. McDonnell, W. Levinson, N. Quintrell, L. Fanshier, andJ. M. Bishop: Deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase associated with Rous sarcoma virus and avian myeloblastosis virus: properties of the enzyme and its product. J. Virol.6, 589–598 (1970).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gulati, S. C., R. Axel, andS. Spiegelman: Detection of RNA-instructed DNA polymerase and high molecular weight RNA in malignant tissue. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. US.69, 2020–2024 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, B. D., andS. Spiegelman: Sequence complementary of T 2-DNA and T2-specific RNA. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. US.47, 137–146 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanafusa, H., andT. Hanafusa: Non-infectious RSV deficient in DNA-polymerase. Virology43, 313–316 (1971).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hehlmann, R., D. Kufe, andS. Spiegelman: RNA in human leukemic cells related to the RNA of a mouse leukemia virus. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. US.69, 1007 (1972 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hehlmann, R., D. Kufe, andS. Spiegelman: Viral-related RNA in Hodgkins' disease and other human lymphomas. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. US.69, 1727 to 1731 (1972 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawakami, T., S. D. Huff, P. M. Buckley, O. L. Dungworth, S. P. Snyder, andR. V. Gilden: C-type virus associated with gibbon lymphosarcoma. Nature New Biol.235, 170 (1972).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kufe, D., R. Hehlmann, andS. Spiegelman: Human sarcomas contain RNA related to RNA of a mouse leukemia virus. Science175, 182–185 (1972).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mizutani, S., andH. M. Temin: Lack of serological relationship among DNA polymerases of avian leukosis-sarcoma viruses, reticuloendotheliosis viruses and chicken cells. J. Virol.12, 440–448 (1973).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Richert, N., andJ. Hare: Distinctive effects of inhibitors of mitochondrial function on Rous sarcoma virus replication and malignant transformation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.46, 5–10 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlom, J., andS. Spiegelman: DNA polymerase activities and nucleic acid components of virions isolated from a spontaneous mammary carcinoma from a rhesus monkey. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. US.68, 1613–1617 (1971 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schlom, J., andS. Spiegelman: Simultaneous detection of reverse transcriptase and high molecular weight RNA unique to oncogenic RNA viruses. Science174, 840–843 (1971 b).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spiegelman, S., A. Burny, M. R. Das, J. Keydar, J. Schlom, M. Travnicek, andK. Watson: Synthetic DNA-RNA hybrids and RNA-RNA duplexes as templates for the polymerases of the oncogenic RNA-virus. Nature228, 430–432 (1970).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, S. E., G. Kasnic, Jr., C. Draycott, andT. Ben: Activation of viruses in human tumors by 5-iododeoxyuridine and dimethylsulfoxide. Science175, 198–199 (1972 b).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Temin, H. M.: RNA-directed DNA polymerase systems: Not necessarily transforming Rous viruses. J. Nat. Cancer Inst.48, 1181 (1972).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Temin, H. M., C. Y. Kang, andS. Mizutani: RNA-directed DNA synthesis in viruses and cells. In: Possible Episomes in Eukaryotes (Silvestri, L. G., ed.), pp. 1–13. Amsterdam-London: North Holland Publishing Company. 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Theilen, G. H., D. Gould, M. Fowler, andD. L. Dungworth: C-type virus in tumor tissue of a wooly monkey (lagothrix) with fibrosarcoma. J. Nat. Cancer Inst.47, 881 (1971).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Todaro, G. J., andR. J. Huebner: The viral oncogene hypothesis: New evidence. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. US.69, 1009–1015 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Venable, J. H., andR. Coggeshall: A simplified lead citrate stain for use in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol.25, 407–408 (1965).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, L. G., F. Deinhardt, G. H. Theilen, H. Rabin, T. Kawakawi, andL. K. Bustad: Induction of tumors in marmoset monkeys by simian sarcoma virus, type 1 (lagothrix): A preliminary report. J. Nat. Cancer Inst.47, 1115–1120 (1971).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Birkmayer, G.D., Miller, F. & Marguth, F. Oncorna-viral information in human glioblastoma. J. Neural Transmission 35, 241–254 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01258955

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01258955

Keywords

Navigation