Summary
The most frequent type of the hair sensilla on the antennae ofNeomysis integer is investigated by electron microscopic methods. The cellular properties of the sensilla are compared with those of other arthropods in order to detect possible homologies.
The hairs are innervated by 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, or 10 sensory cells. The dendrites show an inner and outer dendritic segment. Five or six enveloping cells belong to a sensillum. In intermoult stage, processes of all the enveloping cells except the innermost one extend into the hair shaft. The sensory hairs possess only a single liquor cavity, which morphologically is homologous to the inner lymph cavity of insect sensilla. Around the liquor cavity, a supporting structure is located which seems to be identical to the scolopale of chordotonal organs. The six-to tenfold-innervated hairs possess two groups of differently structured dendrites which are regularly arranged on opposite sides of the liquor cavity. The outer dendritic segments are enclosed in a dendritic sheath. It is secreted by the innermost enveloping cell (= dendritic sheath cell of insect sensilla). All the outer dendritic segments terminate in the distal region of the hair shaft which shows a pore at its tip. The possible function of the sensilla is discussed. The double and triple-innervated hairs are considered to be mechano-receptors, whereas the sensilla associated with six to ten sensory cells might be mechano-chemoreceptors.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altner, H., K.-D. Ernst, andG. Karuhize, 1970: Untersuchungen am Postantennalorgan der Collembolen. I. Die Feinstruktur der postantennalen Sinnesborste vonSminthurus fuscus (L). Z. Zellforsch.111, 263–285.
Ball, E. E., andA. N. Cowan, 1977: Ultrastructure of antennal sensilla ofAcetes (Crustacea, Decapoda, Natantia, Sergestidae). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (Lond.) B277, 429–457.
Blaney, W. M., R. F. Chapmann, andA. G. Cook, 1971: The structure of the terminal sensilla on the maxillary palps ofLocusta migratoria (L.), and changes associated with moulting. Z. Zeilforsch.121, 48–68.
Dahl, E., 1973: Antennal sensory hairs in Talitrid Amphipods (Crustaceae), Acta Zool.54, 161–171.
Ernst, K.-D., 1969: Die Feinstruktur von Riechsensillen auf der Antenne des AaskäfersNecrophorus (Coleoptera). Z. Zellforsch.94, 72–102.
Gaffal, K. P., H. Tichy, J. Theiss, andG. Seelinger, 1975: Structural polarities in mechanosensitive sensilla and their influence on stimulus transmission (Arthropoda). Zoomorphologie82, 79–103.
Ghiradella, H. T., J. F. Case, andJ. Cronshaw, 1968: Structure of aestetascs in selected marine and terrestrial decapods: Chemoreceptor morphology and environment. Amer. Zool.8, 603–621.
Gnatzy, W., 1975: Feinstrukturelle Grundlagen für die Tätigkeit epidermaler Rezeptoren von Insekten während eines Zwischenhäutungs- und Häutungszyklus. Untersuchungen anGryllus bimaculatus Deg. (Orthoptera) undCalliphora erythrocephala Meig. (Diptera). Habilitationsschrift, Mainz.
—, 1976: The ultrastructure of the thread-hairs on the cerci of the cockroachPeriplaneta americana L.: The intermoult phase. J. Ultrastruct. Res.54, 124–134.
Guse, G.-W., 1976: Bau und Häutung antennaler Sensillen vonNeomysis integer (Leach) (Crustacea, Mysidacea). Licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen. Thesis, University of Mainz.
Hansen, K., andH.-G. Heumann, 1971: Die Feinstruktur der tarsalen Schmeckhaare der FliegePhormia terraenovae Rob.-Desv. Z. Zellforsch.117, 419–442.
Hartmann, H. B., andE. G., Boettiger, 1967: The functional organisation of the propusdactylus organ inCancer irroratus Say. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.22, 651–663.
Laverack, M. S., 1963: Responses of cuticular sense organs of the lobster,Homarus vulgaris (Crustacea). III. Activity invoked in sense organs of the carapace. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.10, 261–272.
—, 1964: The antennular sense organs ofPanulirus argus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.13, 301–321.
—, andD. J. Ardill, 1965: The innervation of the aesthetasc hairs ofPanulirus argus. Quart. J. Micr. Sci.106, 45–60.
Lowe, D. A., P. J. Mill, andM. F. Knapp, 1973: The fine structure of the PD proprioreceptor ofCancer pagurus. II. The position sensitive cells. Proc. R. Soc. (Lond.) B184, 199–205.
Mead, F., D. Gabouriaut, andG. Corbière-Tichané, 1976: Structure de l'organe sensoriel apical de l'antenne chez l'Isopode terrestreMetoponorthus sexfasciatus Budde-Lund (Crustacea, Isopoda). Zoomorphologie83, 253–269.
Mellon, D., 1963: Electrical responses from dually innervated tactile receptors on the thorax of the crayfish. J. exp. Biol.40, 137–148.
Michel, K., 1974: Das Tympanalorgan vonGryllus bimaculatus Degeer (Saltatoria, Gryllidae). Z. Morph. Tiere77, 285–315.
—, 1975: Das Tympanalorgan vonCicada orni L. (Cicadina, Homoptera). Eine licht- und elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchung. Zoomorphologie82, 63–78.
Mill, P. J., andD. A. Lowe, 1973: The fine structure of the PD proprioreceptor ofCancer pagurus. I. The receptor stand and the movement sensitive cells. Proc. R. Soc. (Lond.)B 184, 179–197.
Nicklaus, R., P. G. Lundquist, andJ. Wersäll, 1967: Elektronenmikroskopie am sensorischen Apparat der Fadenhaare auf den Cerci der SchabePeriplaneta americana. Z. vergl. Physiol.56, 412–415.
Rieder, N., 1974: Ultrastruktur von Sinneshaaren vonTriops cancriformis Bosc. (Crustacea, Notostraca). Z. Naturforsch.29, 309.
Risler, H., 1973: Mechanorezeptoren an den Geißeln der Antennula vonPalaemon serratus. Verh. deutsch, zool. Ges.66, 42–47.
—, 1976: Die Ultrastruktur eines Chordotonalorgans in der Geißel der Antenne vonArmadillidium nasutum Budde-Lund (Isopoda, Crustacea). Zool. Jb. Anat.95, 94–104.
—, 1977: Die Sinnesorgane der Antennula vonPorcellio scaber Latr. (Crustacea, Isopoda). Zool. Jb. Anat.98, 29–52.
Schmidt, K., 1969: Der Feinbau der stiftführenden Sinnesorgane im Pedicellus der FlorfliegeChrysopa Leach (Chrysopidae, Planipennia). Z. Zellforsch.99, 357–383.
—, 1973: Vergleichend morphologische Untersuchungen an Mechanorezeptoren der Insekten. Ver. deutsch, zool. Ges.66, 15–25.
Schmidt, K., 1974: Die Mechanorezeptoren im Pedicellus der Eintagsfliegen (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Z. Morph. Tiere78, 193–220.
—, 1975: Das Johnstonsche Organ der primär flügellosenEctognatha (Lepisma, Zygentoma; Machilis, Archaeognatha). Cytobiologie11, 153–171.
—, andW. Gnatzy, 1971: Die Feinstruktur der Sinneshaare auf den Cerci vonGryllus bimaculatus Deg. (Saltatoria, Gryllidae). II. Die Häutung der Faden- und Keulenhaare. Z. Zellforsch.122, 210–226.
Schoppmann, A., 1972: Sinnesleistungen der Mysidaceen. Versuche zur Antennenfunktion vonNeomysis integer (Leach). Diplomarbeit, Mainz.
Snow, P. J., 1973: Ultrastructure of the aesthetasc hairs of the littoral decapod, Paragrapsus gaimardii. Z. Zellforsch.138, 489–502.
Steinbrecht, R. A., andB. Müller, 1976: Fine structure of the antennal receptors of the bed bug,Cimex lectularius L. Tissue and Cell8, 615–636.
Strickler, J. R., andA. K. Bal, 1973: Setae of the first antennae of the copepodCyclops scutifer (Sars). Their structure and importance. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. Wash.70, 2656–2659.
Tazaki, K., andM. Ohnishi, 1974: Responses from tactile receptors in the antenna of the spiny lobsterPanulirus japonicus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol.47 A, 1323–1327.
Tchernigovtzeff, C., 1976: Sur l'organisation des matrices sétigères chez deux Malacostracés, étudiée au microscope électronique. C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris) Sér. D282, 727–729.
Thurm, U., 1965: An insect mechanoreceptor. I. Fine structur and adequate stimulus. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol.30, 75–82.
Whitear, M., 1962: The fine structure of crustacean proprioreceptors. I. The chordotonal organs in the legs of the shore crab,Carcinus maenas. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (Lond.) B245, 291–325.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guse, G.W. Antennal sensilla ofNeomysis integer (leach). Protoplasma 95, 145–161 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01279702
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01279702