Abstract
Magnetic, superconducting narrow-band alloys are studied within a random lattice model. Coulomb repulsion and contact-type attraction of the itinerant electrons, and the indirect exchange between local magnetic moments are taken into account. Averaging the free energy expansion in coherent potential approximation, the Ginzburg-Landau functional is derived with two biquadratically coupled order parameters. Coherent orderings and concentration-dependent critical temperatures are determined. The coefficients of theq 2-terms, i.e. the stiffness and diffusion constants, involve vertex corrections due to impurity scattering. The coexistence criterion resulting from the 4th-order couplings cannot be fulfilled, referring to a first order transition between ferromagnetism and superconductivity. Tetracritical behaviour is found by including the direct exchanges between the localized spins.
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Kolley, E., Kolley, W. Ferromagnetism versus superconductivity in ramdom alloys. Z. Physik B - Condensed Matter 51, 29–35 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01304041
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01304041