Skip to main content
Log in

Cloning and restriction endonuclease mapping of the genome of an equine herpesvirus 4 (equine rhinopneumonitis virus), strain 405/76

  • Brief Report
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Purified virion DNA of an Australian isolate of equine herpesvirus 4 (EHV 4.405/76) was digested with restriction enzymes and the DNA fragments were cloned into pUC 19. The resulting recombinant plasmid library, representing 92% of the virus genome, was used in hybridization analyses to construct restriction maps forBam HI,Eco RI, andSal I for the EHV 4 genome. The results show that the genome of EHV 4.405/76 was approximately 145 kb and comprised a unique long (UL) region of 112 kb and a unique short (US) region of 12.4 kb. Us is flanked by an internal and terminal repetitive sequence (IRs and TRs) of about 10.3 kb. TheBam HI andEco RI restriction maps are similar to those previously published for an English isolate EHV 4.1942 strain [4] although some differences such as location of an additional fragment and changes in positions of two other small fragments were found.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Allen GP, Bryans JT (1986) Molecular epizootiology, pathogenesis, and prophylaxis of equine herpesvirus-1 infections. Prog Vet Microbiol Immunol 2: 78–144

    Google Scholar 

  2. Allen GP, Yeargan MR, Turtinen LW, Bryans JT (1985) A new field strain of equine abortion virus (equine herpesvirus-1) among Kentucky horses. Am J Vet Res 46: 138–140

    Google Scholar 

  3. Crabb BS, Studdert MJ (1990) Comparative studies of the proteins of equine herpesvirus 4 and 1 and asinine herpesvirus 3: antibody reponse of the natural hosts. J Gen Virol 71: 2033–2041

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cullinane AA, Rixon FJ, Davison AJ (1988) Characterization of the genome of equine herpesvirus 1 subtype 2. J Gen Virol 69: 1575–1590

    Google Scholar 

  5. Henry BE, Robinson RA, Dauenhauer SA, Atherton SS, Hayward GS, O'Callaghan DJ (1981) Structure of the genome of equine herpesvirus type 1. Virology 115: 97–114

    Google Scholar 

  6. Riggio MP, Cullinane AA, Onions DE (1989) Identification and nucleotide sequence of the glycoprotein gB gene of equine herpesvirus 4. J Virol 63: 1123–1133

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ruyechan WT, Dauenhauer SA, O'Callaghan DJ (1982) Electron microscopic study of equine herpesvirus type 1 DNA. J Gen Virol 42: 297–299

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sabine M, Robertson GR, Whalley JM (1981) Differentiation of the subtypes of equine herpesvirus 1 by restriction endonuclease analysis. Aust Vet J 57: 148–149

    Google Scholar 

  9. Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY

    Google Scholar 

  10. Studdert MJ, Blackney MH (1979) Equine herpesviruses: On the differentiation of respiratory from foetal strains of type 1. Aust Vet J 55: 488–492

    Google Scholar 

  11. Studdert MJ, Crabb BS, Ficorilli N (1991) The molecular epidemiology of equine herpesvirus 1 abortion in Australasia from 1975 to 1989. Aust Vet J (in press)

  12. Studdert MJ, Fitzpatrick DR, Browning GF, Cullinane AA, Whalley JM (1986) Equine herpesvirus genomes: heterogeneity of naturally occurring type 4 isolates and of a type 1 isolate after heterologous cell passage. Arch Virol 91: 375–381

    Google Scholar 

  13. Studdert MJ, Simpson T, Roizman B (1981) Differentiation of respiratory and abortigenic isolates of equine herpesvirus 1 by restriction endonucleases. Science 214: 562–564

    Google Scholar 

  14. Studdert MJ, Turner AJ, Peterson JE (1970) Equine herpesvirus 1. Isolation and characterization of equine rhinopneumonitis virus and other equine herpesviruses from horses. Aust Vet J 46: 83–89

    Google Scholar 

  15. Whalley JM, Robertson GR, Davison AJ (1981) Analysis of the genome of equine herpesvirus type 1: arrangement of cleavage sites for restriction endonucleases Eco RI, Bgl II and Bam HI. J Gen Virol 57:307–323

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nagesha, H.S., McNeil, J.R., Ficorilli, N. et al. Cloning and restriction endonuclease mapping of the genome of an equine herpesvirus 4 (equine rhinopneumonitis virus), strain 405/76. Archives of Virology 124, 379–387 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309818

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01309818

Keywords

Navigation