Abstract
Bulk-magnetisation measurements and neutron-scattering experiments were performed both on a polycrystalline sample and on a single-crystal of Pr2CuO4 in the temperature range from 1.5 to 300 K. Pr2CuO4 crystallizes with theT′ (Nd2CuO4)-type structure. We observed antiferromagnetic ordering of the Cu moments belowT N =(190±2) K in a single crystal and belowT N =(250±10)K in powder material. The magnetic unit cell dimensions area m =2a o ,c m =c o ;the Cu moments are oriented in the basal plane with a magnetic saturation moment of μCu=(0.45±0.12)μ B . Pr3+ does not order magnetically above 1.5K due to its crystal-field induced singlet ground state as verified by inelastic neutron scattering.
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Allenspach, P., Choeng, S.W., Dommann, A. et al. Magnetic properties and antiferromagnetic Cu ordering in Pr2CuO4 . Z. Physik B - Condensed Matter 77, 185–191 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01313661
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01313661