Optisches Pumpen an Cs¹³³ unter Anwendung einer neuen Nachweismethode

Abstract

Optical pumping on Cs¹³³ atoms was performed by means of a new transmission technique. The cesium vapor was pumped towards equilibrium by an intensive circulary polarizedD ₁ orD ₂ light beam. A weakD ₁ detecting beam was polarized alternately σ⁺, σ⁻ and allowed one to measure continuously amount and sign of the absorption difference between σ⁺ and σ⁻ light. The measured signals are proportional to the electron spin polarization. The new technique was used to investigate the influence of Cs buffer gas collisions on the pumping cycle and to measure the influence of radio frequency induced Zeeman transitions on the ground state polarization. In addition the variation of magnetic field and of pumping light intensity and polarization was studied. Some measurements demonstrate the high sensitivity of the applied method. The obtained qualitative results are discussed and further experiments are proposed.