Skip to main content
Log in

A shell-model study onM1 andE2 properties of Zn, Ga, and Ge

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik A Atoms and Nuclei

Abstract

Electromagnetic properties of Zn, Ga, and Ge are studied by using the nuclear shell model. Empirically determinedM1 operators are found to be very successful to explainM1 transitions, moments, and mixing ratios. ManyE2 properties are also understood by the present shell-model calculations with effective charges.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Koops, J.E., Glaudemans, P.W.M.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei280, 181 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Van Hienen, J.F.A., Chung, W., Wildenthal, B.H.: Nucl. Phys. A269, 159 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Sakakura, M., Shikata, Y., Arima, A., Sebe, T.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei289, 163 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Glaudemans, P.W.M., de Voigt, M.J.A., Steffens, E.F.M.: Nucl. Phys. A198, 609 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Koops, J.E.: thesis (Utrecht 1978)

  6. Krane, K.S., Steffen, R.M.: Phys. Rev. C2, 724 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rose, H.J., Brink, D.M.: Rev. Mod. Phys.39, 306 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hager, R.S., Seltzer, E.C.: Nucl. Data A4, 1 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Al-Naser, A.M., Behbehani, A.H., Green, L.L., Lister, C.J., Nolan, P.J., Sharpey-Schafer, J.F.: J. Phys. G: Nucl. Phys.3, 1383 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Al-Naser, A.M., Behbehani, A.H., Green, L.L., James, A.N., Lister, C.J., Nolan, P.J., Rammo, N., Sharpey-Schafer, J.F., Zybert, L., Zybert, R.: J. Phys. G: Nucl. Phys.4, 1611 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Paradellis, T., Vourvopoulos, G.: Phys. Rev. C18, 660 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Andreev, D.S., Grinberg, A.P., Gusinskii, G.M., Erokina, K.I., Zvonov, V.S., Lemberg, I.Kh.: Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz.36, 818 (1972); Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Phys. Ser.36, 738 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Paar, V.: Nucl. Phys. A211, 29 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Auble, R.L.: Nucl. Data Sheets16, 351 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wender, S.A., Cameron, J.A.: Nucl. Phys. A241, 332 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Charvet, A., Sau, J., Duffait, R., Chery, R.: Phys. Rev. C15, 1679 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Auble, R.L.: Nucl. Data Sheets16, 417 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Duffait, R., Charvet, A., Chery, R.: Phys. Rev. C17, 2031 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Throop, M.J., Cheng, Y.T., McDaniels, D.K.: Nucl. Phys. A239, 333 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Paar, V., Coffou, E., Eberth, U., Eberth, J.: J. Phys. G2, 917 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bargholtz, Chr., Eriksson, L., Gidefeldt, L.: Z. Phys.263, 89 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Auble, R.L.: Nucl. Data Sheets17, 193 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Paradellis, T., Galanakis, I., Vourvopoulos, G.: Nucl. Phys. A307, 472 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Paar, V., Eberth, U., Eberth, J.: Phys. Rev. C13, 2532 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Charvet, A., Duffait, R., Negadi, T., Emsallem, A., Marguier, G., Chery, R.: Phys. Rev. C13, 2237 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Auble, R.L.: Nucl. Data Sheets16, 383 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Morand, C., Bruandet, J.F., Giorni, A., Tsan Ung Chan: J. Phys. (Paris)38, 1319 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Lopac, V., Paar, V.: Nucl. Phys. A297, 471 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Wells, J.C., Jr., Fugate, L.G., Sayer, R.O., Robinson, R.L., Kim, H.J., Milner, W.T., Smith, G.J., Ronningen, R.M.: Phys. Rev. C16, 2259 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ivascu, M., Popescu, D., Dragulescu, E., Avrigeanu, V., Besliu, C., Martalogu, N.: Nucl. Phys. A218, 104 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Lewis, M.B.: Nucl. Data Sheets14, 155 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ottmar, H., Ahmed, N.M., Fanger, U., Heck, D., Michaelis, W., Schmidt, H.: Nucl. Phys. A164, 69 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Morand, C., Agard, M., Bruandet, J.F., Giorni, A., Longequeue, J.P., Tsan Ung Chan: Phys. Rev. C13, 2182 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Heits, B., Friederichs, H.-G., Gelberg, A., Lieb, K.P., Perego, A., Rascher, R., Zell, K.O., Von Brentano, P.: Phys. Lett.61B, 33 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Lederer, C.M., Shirley, V.S. (eds.): Table of Isotopes, seventh edition. New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 1978

    Google Scholar 

  36. Sarantites, D.G., Barker, J.H., Lu, N.-H., Hoffman, E.J., Van Patter, D.M.: Phys. Rev. C8, 629 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Auble, R.L.: Nucl. Data Sheets14, 119 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Subba Rao, B.N., Crawford, J.E., Mark, S.K.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei289, 299 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Auble, R.L.: Nucl. Data Sheets12, 305 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Arnold, R.G., Booth, E.C., Alston, W.J., III: Phys. Rev. C7, 1490 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  41. White, D.C.S., McDonald, W.J., Hutcheon, D.A., Neilson, G.C.: Nucl. Phys. A260, 189 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Ezell, R.L., Scott, H.L.: Nucl. Phys. A218, 470 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Alvar, K.R., Raman, S.: Nucl. Data Sheets B8, 1 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

We would like to thank Prof. Arima for valuable discussion and reading the manuscript. The computer calculation in this work has been financially supported in part by Institute for Nuclear Study, The University of Tokyo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shikata, Y., Sakakura, M. & Sebe, T. A shell-model study onM1 andE2 properties of Zn, Ga, and Ge. Z Physik A 300, 217–226 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01412297

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01412297

Keywords

Navigation