Conclusions
-
1.
In tensile tests on plane specimens of steel Kh18N10T, brass L-62, and molybdenum TsM-2A, the curves of the deformability (strengthening) are independent of the ratio of specimen width to its thickness, and the experimental points are found to fall satisfactorily within a single band of deformability.
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2.
The plasticity of all the tested metals and alloys diminishes with increasing ratio b0/a 0, down to a definite value, which is different for various metals, thereafter remaining constant.
When the ratio b0/a 0 exceeds 20, the plasticity of all the investigated materials remains virtually unchanged. Therefore, one should recommend for tensile tests of sheet materials, that the specimens be manufactured with a width/thickness ratio of not less than 20.
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3.
For ratios b0/a 0 of 10 or more, the plasticity of steel and brass increases abruptly owing to the appearance of supplementary slip lines and another failure pattern.
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4.
The plasticity changes owing to a change in the stressed state (transverse tensile stresses appear).
-
5.
With changes in the ratio b0/a 0, the stressed state depends on the necking radius and the strain pattern, the latter varying from a plane-stress state (in narrow specimens) to one of almost plane strain (in wide specimens).
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Additional information
A. A. Baikov Institute of Metallurgy, Moscow. Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 8, pp. 88–94, August, 1971.
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Osipov, V.G., Lyafer, E.I. Effect of sheet-specimen geometry on plasticity and the deformation curve. Strength Mater 3, 974–980 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01527661
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01527661