Skip to main content
Log in

Sensitivity of toad tadpoles,Bufo melanostictus (Schneider), to heavy metals

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Pollution Control Federation (1976) Standard methods for the examination of water and waste-water. 14 ed Washington, DC

  • Birge WJ, Black JA, Westerman AG, Francis PC, Hudson JE (1977) Embryopathic effects of waterborne and sediment-accumulated cadmium, mercury and zinc on reproduction and survival of fish and amphibian population in Kentucky. Res Rep Univ Kentucky Water Resour Inst No 100

  • Calabrese A, Nelson DA (1974) Inhibition of embryonic development of hard clam,Mercenaria mercenaria, by heavy metals. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 11: 92–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang LW, Rehul KR, Dudley AW, Jr (1973) Effects of methyl-mercuric chloride onRana pipiens tadpoles. Environ Res 8:82–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke AS (1977) Effects of field applications of the herbicides diquat and dichlobenil on amphibians. Environ Pollut 12:43–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke AS (1981) Tadpoles as indicators of harmful levels of pollution in the field. Environ Pollut 25:123–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniel JG (1963) Field guide to the amphibians of Western India. J Bombay nat Hist Soc 60:415–438

    Google Scholar 

  • Dial NA (1976) Methylmercury: teratogenic and lethal effects in frog embryos. Teratology 13:327–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Dutta SK, Mohanty-hejmandi P (1978) Life history and pesticide susceptible embryonic stages of the Inoian bull frogRana tigrina Daudin. Indian J exp Biol 16:727–729

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisler R (1977) Acute toxicities of selected heavy metals to the softshell clam,Mya arenaria. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 17:137–145

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta PK, Khangarot BS, Durve VS (1981) Studies on the acute toxicity of some heavy metals to an Indian freshwater pond snailViviparus bengalensis L. Arch Hydrobiol 91:259–264

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall RJ, Swineford D (1980) Toxic effects of endrin and toxaphene on the southern lepard frog Rana sphendcephala. Environ Pollut 23:53–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris EK (1959) Confidence limits for the LD50 using the moving-average-angle method. Biometrics 15:424–432

    Google Scholar 

  • Ketchun BH, Zitko V, Sward D (1975) Aspects of heavy metals and organohalogen pollution in aquatic ecosystem. In: McIntyre AD, Mills CF (eds) Toxicological Research. Plenum Publ Co. New York, N.Y. pp 75–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Khangarot, BS, Mathur S, Durve VS (1981) Studies on the acute toxicity of copper on selected freshwater organisms. Sci & Cult 47:429–431

    Google Scholar 

  • Khangarot BS, Sehgal A, Bhasin MK (1985) Man and biosphere studies on Sikkim Himalayas. 5. Acute toxicity of selected heavy metals on tadpoles ofRana hexadactyla. Acta Hydrochim Hydrobiol 13:259–263

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickering QH, Henderson C (1966) The acute toxicity of some heavy metals to different species of warm water fishes. Int J Air Water Pollut 10:453–463

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernberg WB, Decoursey PJ, O'Hara J (1974) Multiple environmental factors effects on physiology and behaviour of the fiddler crab,Uca pugila. In: Vernberg FJ, Vernberg WB (eds) Pollution and physiology of marine organisms. Academic Press, Inc., New York, p 381

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldichuk M (1974) Some biological concerns in heavy metals pollution. In: Vernberg FJ, Vernberg WB (eds) Pollution and physiology of marine organisms. Academic Press, Inc., New York, pp 1–57

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Khangarot, B.S., Ray, P.K. Sensitivity of toad tadpoles,Bufo melanostictus (Schneider), to heavy metals. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 38, 523–527 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01606623

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01606623

Keywords

Navigation