Skip to main content
Log in

PCB congeners, hexachlorobenzene, and organochlorine insecticides in human fat in Italy

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bleavins MR, Aulerich J (1983) Immunotoxicologic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on the cell-mediated and humoral immune systems. Residue Rev 90:57–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biros FJ, Walker A, Medbery A (1970) Polychlorinated biphenyls in human adipose tissue. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 5:317–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjorseth A, Lunde G, Dybing E (1977) Residues of persistent chlorinated hydrocarbons in human tissues as studied by neutron activation analysis and gas chromatography. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 18:581–587.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bush B, Snow J, Koblintz R (1984) Polychlorobiphenyl (PCB) congeners, p,p′-DDE, and hexachlorobenzene in maternal and fetal cord blood from mothers in upstate New York. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 13:517–527.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burse VW, Moseman RF, Sovocol GW, Villanueva EC (1976) PCB metabolism in rats following prolonged exposure to Aroclor 1242 and Aroclor 1016. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 15:122–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Freitas AS, Norstrom RJ (1974) Turnover and metabolism of PCBs in relation to their chemical structure and the movement of lipids in pigeon. Can J Physiol 52:1080–1094.

    Google Scholar 

  • Focardi S, Fossi C, Fossi E (1984) Levels of chlorinated pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in human milk. Riv Ital Ped 10:286–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (1984) The determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in open ocean waters. Technical Series 26:1–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jan J (1983) Chlorobenzene residues in human fat and milk. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 30:595–599.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen AL (1984) PCB uptake and transfer to humans by lake trout. Environ Pollut Ser A 34:73–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuroki H, Masuda Y (1977) Structure and concentrations of the main components of polychlorinated biphenyls retained in patients with Yusho. Chemosphere 8:469–474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leoni V, Biocca M (1982) La contaminazione ambientale da policlorobifenili in Italia e il rischio per la salute. Inquinamento 3:33–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews HB, Tuey DB (1980) The effect of chlorine position on the distribution and excretion of four hexachlorobiphenyl isomers. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 53:377–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mes J, Davies DJ, Turton D (1982) Polychlorinated biphenyl and other chlorinated hydrocarbon residues in adipose tissue of Canadians. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 28:97–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minak G Jr, Tiraferri S, Coltelli E, Levi D, Beverini S (1982) Inquinamento da pesticidi organo-clorurati nell'età pediatrica. Riv Ital Ped 8:671.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mori Y, Kikuta M, Okinaga E, Okura T (1983) Levels of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in human adipose tissue collected in Heime Prefecture. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 30:74–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy PG (1972) Sulfuric acid for the cleanup of animal tissues for analysis of acid-stable chlorinated hydrocarbon residues. J AOAC 55:1360–1362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peattie ME, Lindsay DG, Hoodless RA (1984) Dietary exposure of man to chlorinated benzenes in the United Kingdom. Sci Total Environ 34:73–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Risebrough RW, Rieche P, Herman SG, Peakall DB, Kirven MN (1968) Polychlorinated biphenyls in the global ecosystem. Nature 220:1099–1102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safe S (1980) Metabolism, uptake, storage and bioaccumulation. In: Kimbrough RD (ed) Halogenated biphenyls, terphenyls, naphthalenes, dibenzodioxins and related products. North-Holland, Amsterdam, p406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Splinder M (1983) DDT: Health aspects in relation to man and risk/benefit assessment based thereupon. Residue Rev 90:1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yakushiji T, Watanabe I, Kuwabara K, Yoshida S (1978) Identification of low chlorinated biphenyls in human milk by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr 154:203–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yakushiji T, Watanabe I, Kuwabara K., Tanaka R, Kashimoto T, Kunita N, Hara I (1984) Rate of decrease and half-life polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in the blood of mothers and their children occupationally exposed to PCBs. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 13:341–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe MS, Thornton J, Fischbein A, Likis R, Selikoff IJ (1982) Disposition of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in occupationally exposed persons. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 62:294–306.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Focardi, S., Fossi, C., Leonzio, C. et al. PCB congeners, hexachlorobenzene, and organochlorine insecticides in human fat in Italy. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 36, 644–650 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01623563

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01623563

Keywords

Navigation