Literature cited
F. Ya. Noviko, "Thin retaining walls for frozen soils," Osn. Fundam. Mekh. Gruntov, No. 1 (1978).
A. Ya. Budin, Thin Retaining Walls [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Leningrad (1974).
I. P. Prokof'ev, Pressure of Cohesionless Material and Calculation of Retaining Walls [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Moscow (1947).
L. M. Emel'yanov, "Earth pressure on underground structures constructed by the open-cut method," Gidrotekh. Melior., No. 3 (1950).
G. K. Klein, Construction Soil Mechanics of Cohesionless Materials [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Moscow (1977).
N. A. Tsytovich, Mechanics of Frozen Ground [in Russian], Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow (1973).
Additional information
Scientific-Research Institute of Bases and Underground Structures (NII Osnovanii). Translated from Osnovaniya, Fundamenty i Mekhanika Gruntov, No. 4, pp. 14–18, July–August, 1980.
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Novikov, F.Y. Calculation of earth pressure on a retaining wall constructed on frozen ground. Soil Mech Found Eng 17, 146–152 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01709827
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01709827