Skip to main content
Log in

Suggested importance of monokines in pathophysiology of endotoxin shock and malaria

  • Published:
Klinische Wochenschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

There are many similarities in the pathophysiology of gram-negative infections and in acute falciparum malaria. Particularly, noteworthy is the detection of circulating inflammatory mediators in animals receiving endotoxin and in animals infected with malarial parasites. These observations have lead to the notion that macrophage derived mediators may be responsible, at least in part, for the pathology observed in malaria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cannon RR (1941) Some pathological aspects of human malaria. In: Moulton FR (ed) A symposium of human malaria. Am Assoc Adv Sci, Washington DC, pp 214–220

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kitchen SF (1949) Falciparum malaria. In: Boyd MF (ed) Malariology, vol II. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 995–1006

    Google Scholar 

  3. Clark IA, Allison AC, Cox FEG (1976) Protection of mice againstBabesia andPlasmodium with BCG. Nature 259:309–311

    Google Scholar 

  4. Clark IA, Cox FEG, Allison AC (1977) Protection of mice againstBabesia spp andPlasmodium spp with killedCorynebacterium parvum. Parasitology 74:9–18

    Google Scholar 

  5. Herod E, Clark IA, Allison AC (1978) Protection of mice against the haemoprotozoanBabesia microti withBrucella abortus strain 19. Clin Exp Immunol 31:518–523

    Google Scholar 

  6. Clark IA (1979) Resistance toBabesia spp andPlasmodium sp in mice pretreated with an extract ofCoxiella burneti. Infect Immun 24:319–325

    Google Scholar 

  7. Clark IA (1979) Protection of mice againstBabesia microti with cord factor, COAM, zymoson, glucan,Salmonella andListeria. Para Immunol 1:179–197

    Google Scholar 

  8. Clark IA, Wills EJ, Richmond JE, Allison AC (1977) Suppression of babesiosis in BCG-infected mice and its correlation with tumor inhibition. Infect Immun 17:430–438

    Google Scholar 

  9. Clark IA, Richmond JE, Wills EJ, Allison AC (1977) Intra-crythrocytic death of the parasite in mice recovering from infection withBabesia microti. Parasitology 75:189–196

    Google Scholar 

  10. Clark IA (1978) Does endotoxin cause both the disease and parasite death in acute malaria and thromboxane? Lancet 2:75–77

    Google Scholar 

  11. Clark IA, Clouston WM (1980) Effects of endotoxin on the histology of intact and athymic mice infected withPlasmodium vinckei petteri. J Pathol 131:221–234

    Google Scholar 

  12. Carswell EA, Old LJ, Kassel RL, Green S, Fiore N, Williamson B (1975) An endotoxin-induced serum factor that causes necrosis of tumours. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 72:3666–3670

    Google Scholar 

  13. Moore RN, Goodrum KJ, Berry LJ (1976) Mediation of an endotoxic effect by macrophages. J Reticuloendothel Soc 23:321–332

    Google Scholar 

  14. Männel DN, Farrar JJ, Mergenhagen SE (1980) Separation of a serum-derived tumoricidal factor from a helper factor for plaqueforming cells. J Immunol 124:1106–1110

    Google Scholar 

  15. Salvin SB, Youngner JS, and Lederer WH (1973) Migration inhibition factor and interferon in the circulation of mice with delayed hypersensitivity. Infect Immun 7:68–75

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shands JW, Senterfitt VC (1972) Endotoxin-induced hepatic damage in BCG-infected mice. Am J Pathol 67:23–40

    Google Scholar 

  17. Shands JW, Miller V, Martin H, Senterfitt V (1969) Hypoglycaemic activity of endotoxin II. Mechanism of the phenomenon in BCG-infected mice. J Bacteriol 98:494–501

    Google Scholar 

  18. Clark IA, Virelizer J-L, Carswell EA, Wood PR (1981) Possible importance of macrophage-derived mediators in acute malaria. Infect Immun 32:1058–1066

    Google Scholar 

  19. Geczy CL, Hopper KE (1981) A mechanism of migration inhibition in delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions II. Lymphokines promote procoagulant activity of macrophages in vitro. J Immunol 126:1059–1065

    Google Scholar 

  20. Maegraith B (1948) In: Pathological processes in malaria and blackwater fever. Blackwell, Oxford, p 345

    Google Scholar 

  21. Passwell JH, Dayer J-M, Merler E (1979) Increased prostaglandin production by human monocytes after membrane receptor activation. J Immunol 123:115–120

    Google Scholar 

  22. Adam C, Geniteau M, Gougerat-Pacidalo M, Verroust P, Lebras J, Gilbert C, Morel-Maroger L (1981) Cryoglobulins, circulating immune complexes, and complement activation in cerebral malaria. Infect Immun 31:530–535

    Google Scholar 

  23. Holtzman S, Schuler JJ, Earnest W, Erve PR, Schumer W (1974) Carbohydrate metabolism in endotoxemia. Circ Shock 1:99–105

    Google Scholar 

  24. Clark IA (1982) Correlation between susceptibility to malaria and babesia parasites and to endotoxicity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg (in press)

  25. Heyman A, Beeson PB (1949) Influence of various disease states upon the febrile response to intravenous injection of typhoid bacterial pyrogen. J Lab Clin Med 34:1400–1403

    Google Scholar 

  26. Rubenstein M, Mulholland JH, Jeffery GH, Wolff SM (1965) Malaria induced endotoxin tolerance. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 118:283–287

    Google Scholar 

  27. Sinton JA, Harbhagivan S, Singh J (1931) The numerical prevalence of parasites in relation to fever in chronic benign tertian malaria. Ind J Med Res 18:871–879

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hill RB, Cambourmac FJC, Simoes MP (1943) Observations on the course of malaria in children in an endemic region. Am J Trop Med Hyg 12:147–162

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kitchen SF (1949) Symptomology: general considerations. In: Boyd MF (ed) Malariology, vol II. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, pp 966–994

    Google Scholar 

  30. Murphy PA, Simon PL, Willoughby WF (1980) Endogenous pyrogens made by rabbit peritoneal exudate cells are identical with lymphocyte activating factors made by rabbit alveolar macrophages. J Immunol 124:2498–2501

    Google Scholar 

  31. McAdam KPWJ, Dinarello CA (1980) Induction of serum amyloid A synthesis by human leukocytic pyrogen. In: Agarwal MK (ed) Bacterial endotoxin and host response. Elsevier/North Holland Amsterdam, pp 167–178

    Google Scholar 

  32. Sztein MB, Vogel SN, Sipe J, Murphy PA, Mizel S, Oppenheim JJ, Rosenstreich DL (1981) The role of macrophages in the acute phase response: SAA inducer is closely related to lymphocyte activating factor and endogenous pyrogen. Cell Immunol 63:164–176

    Google Scholar 

  33. McAdam KPWJ, Westermark P, Anders RF, Voller A (1979) Juvenile amyloidosis in the Anga peoples of Papua New Guinea. In: Glenner CG, Pinhe e Costa P, Freitas AF de (eds) Proc 3rd Int Symp on Amyloidosis, Portugal. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, pp 207–210

    Google Scholar 

  34. Coleman RM, Bruce A, Rencricca NJ (1976) Malaria: macrophage migration inhibition factor (MIF). J Parasitol 62:137–138

    Google Scholar 

  35. Dennis LH, Eichelberger JW, Inman MM, Conrad ME (1967) Depletion of coagulation factors in drug-resistantPlasmodium falciparum malaria. Blood 29:713–721

    Google Scholar 

  36. Kontos HA, Wei EP, Povlishock JT, Dietrich WD, Magiera CJ, Ellis EF (1980) Cerebral arteriolar damage by arachidonic acid and prostaglandin G2. Science 209:1242–1245

    Google Scholar 

  37. Wei EP, Kontos HA, Dietrich WD, Povlishock JT, Ellis EF (1981) Inhibition by free radical scavengers and by cyclooxygenase inhibitors of pial arteriolar abnormalities from concussive brain injury in cats. Circ Res 48:95–103

    Google Scholar 

  38. Maegraith B, Fletcher A (1972) The pathogenesis of mammalian malaria. Adv Parasitol 10:49–75

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Clark, I.A. Suggested importance of monokines in pathophysiology of endotoxin shock and malaria. Klin Wochenschr 60, 756–758 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01716573

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01716573

Key words

Navigation