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Digoxin-like natriuretic activity in the urine of salt loaded healthy subjects

Digoxin-ähnliche natriuretische Aktivität im menschlichen Urin

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Summary

In previous studies we have demonstrated a natriuretic factor of small molecular weight (<1,000 Daltons) in the serum and urine of salt loaded subjects. This factor isolated from salt loaded animals inhibits the Na-K-ATPase enzyme system. In addition, the natriuretic material isolated from plasma of salt-loaded dogs was shown to bind to specific digoxin antibodies. It was therefore suggested that a digitalis-like endogenous natriuretic factor (endoxin) is released in response to saline loading. In the present study we therefore investigated the presence of such an endogenous natriuretic digitalis-like activity in the urine of healthy volunteers during high salt intake. Using Sephadex G-25 for chromatographic separation of urine a material elutes as a single peak in the natriuretic post-salt fraction IV which is specifically bound to digoxin antiserum complex. Mean peak activity amounted to 1.55±0.48 ng/ml digoxin equivalents. We further purified the natriuretic material by immunoprecipitation with the digoxin antiserum complex. This purification procedure resulted in a more than 10-fold increase in specific natriuretic activity from 2.7±0.4 to 30.4±5.8 µEq Na+·min−1·mg−1. Thus the digitalis-like natriuretic activity previously observed in the plasma of saline loaded dogs is also present in the urine of healthy subjects during high dietary salt intake. Immunoprecipitation may offer a meaningfull tool for further isolation and identification of the natriuretic hormone(s).

Zusammenfassung

In früheren Untersuchungen haben wir einen kleinmolekularen (<1000 Dalton) natriuretischen Faktor in Serum und Urin von Kochsalz-belasteten, gesunden Versuchspersonen nachgewiesen. Dieser Faktor hemmt das Na-K-ATPase Enzymsystem. Kürzlich wurde gezeigt, daß eine natriuretische Aktivität, isoliert aus dem Plasma Kochsalz-belasteter Hunde, spezifisch von Digoxin-Antikörpern gebunden wird. Es wurde daher postuliert, daß Kochsalzbelastung die Freisetzung eines Digitalis-ähnlichen endogenen natriuretischen Faktors (Endoxin) stimuliert. Wir untersuchten daher in der vorliegenden Arbeit die Existenz eines solchen Digoxin-ähnlichen Faktors im Urin gesunder, Kochsalz-belasteter Probanden. Der Urin wurde an Sephadex G-25 chromatographiert. Dabei eluierte in der natriuretischen Fraktion IV ein Material, das von einem Digoxin-Antiserum-Komplex gebunden wird, in einem einzigen Gipfel. Die maximale Aktivität in Fraktion IV betrug 1,55±0,48 ng/ml Digoxin-Äquivalente. Durch Reinigung des natriuretischen Materials mittels Immunpräzipitation mit dem Digoxin-Antiserum-Komplex wurde eine mehr als 10fache Steigerung der spezifischen natriuretischen Aktivität im Mittel von 2,7±0,4 auf 30,4±5,8 µÄq Na+ min−1·mg−1 erreicht. Die zunächst im Plasma Kochsalz-belasteter Hunde beobachtete Digitalis-ähnliche natriuretische Aktivität ist somit auch im Urin gesunder Kochsalz-belasteter Probanden nachweisbar. Immunpräzipitation könnte ein hilfreicher Schritt bei der Isolierung des natriuretischen Hormons sein.

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Dedicated to Professor F. Krück on the occasion of his 60th birthday

This study was supported in part by grant No. FA-8871, Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung NRW, FRG

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Klingmüller, D., Weiler, E. & Kramer, H.J. Digoxin-like natriuretic activity in the urine of salt loaded healthy subjects. Klin Wochenschr 60, 1249–1253 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01716732

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