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Theorie unter dem Non-Statement View und der Kuhnsche Wissenschaftler

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Summary

This paper discusses critically the fundamental elements of the Stegmüller/Sneed-reconstruction of Kuhn's normal science concept.

It is argued that

  1. a)

    Kuhn himself cannot accept this reconstruction if he wants to describe theory dynamics in the past;

  2. b)

    the reconstruction is not based on a pure non-statement view;

  3. c)

    to have a theory in the sense of Kuhn, should be related to the ordered pair 〈K,Io〉 to ensure the desired constancy over time;

  4. d)

    the reconstruction implies, contrary to Kuhn, the ability of rejecting a theory without having an alternative one;

  5. e)

    the rejection of a theory can be the result of a falsifying procedure and, therefore, theories are not immune from falsification;

  6. f)

    the reconstruction still contains rationality gaps;

  7. g)

    the reconstruction shows more precisely than Kuhn's work that Popper is right when he attacks normal scientist's behaviour;

  8. h)

    the positions of the Kuhnians and of the criticists could be reconciled partially.

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Literaturverzeichnis

  • Balzer, W. und Sneed, J. D.: (Net Structures) Generalized Net Structures of Empirical Theories, Parts I and II. In: Studia Logica (1977), S. 195–211 und Studia Logica (1978), S. 167–194.

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  • Stegmüller, W.: (Change and Dislodgement) Accidental (‘Non-substantial’) Theory Change and Theory Dislodgement: To What Extent Logic can Contribute to a Better Understanding of Certain Phenomena in the Dynamics of Theories. In: Erkenntnis (1976), S. 147–178.

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Nach Abschluß des Manuskripts im SS 1979 hatte ich Gelegenheit, mit Wolfgang Balzer über einige meiner Kritikpunkte zu diskutieren. Obwohl dies meine Auffassung eher noch bestärkt hat, bin ich doch sehr zu Dank verpflichtet. Ebenso habe ich Hans Albert und Alfred Stobbe für eine Reihe sprachlicher Verbesserungen und besonders Wolfgang Höll für Hinweise auf Fehler in einer vorherigen Fassung zu danken. Etwaige verbliebene Mißverständnisse gehen aber allein zu meinen Lasten.

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Küttner, M. Theorie unter dem Non-Statement View und der Kuhnsche Wissenschaftler. Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 12, 163–177 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01811311

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01811311

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