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Dta study of the reactions of V2O5 with metal (II) oxides

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Abstract

Vanadate formation during reactions of V2O5 with CoO, NiO, ZnO, MgO and MnO has been studied. The initial products of solid-solid reaction with ZnO, MgO and MnO are Zn2V2O7, Mg3V4O13 and MnV2O6 respectively. CoO and NiO predominantly form the vanadate which corresponds to the stoichiometry of the initial oxide mixture. Subsequent formation of ortho-, pyro- and metavanadates as intermediates indicate that the principal mechanistic process is the transport of V2O5 to the reaction interface.

Résumé

On a étudié la formation de vanadates par réaction de V2O5 avec CoO, NiO ZnO, MgO et MnO. Les produits initiaux de la réaction dans l'état solide avec ZnO, MgO et MnO sont respectivement Zn2V2O7, Mg3V4O13 et MnV2O6. CoO et NiO donnent surtout le vanadate correspondant au mélange stoechiométrique initial des oxydes. La formation ultérieure des ortho-, méta- et paravanadates comme produits intermédiaires indique que le mécanisme principal est constitué par la migration de V2O5 vers l'interface réactionnel.

Zusammenfassung

Die Vanadatbildung im Verlauf der Reaktion von V2O5 mit CoO, NiO, ZnO, MgO und MnO wurde untersucht. Die Anfangsprodukte der Festphasenreaktion mit ZnO, MgO und MnO sind Zn2V2O7, Mg3V4O13, bzw. MnV2O6. CoO und NiO bilden vorwiegend das Vanadat, welches der Stöchiometrie des anfänglichen Oxidgemisches entspricht. Die darauffolgende Bildung von Ortho-, Pyro- und Metavanadat als Zwischenprodukte weist darauf hin, daß der mechanistische Hauptvorgang in dem Transport von V2O5 zu der Reaktionsgrenzfläche besteht.

Резюме

Было изучено образов ание ванадатов при реакции V2O5 с CoO, NiO, ZnO, MgO и MnO. Первоначальными пр одуктами реакции тип а твердое тело — твердо е тело V2O5 с ZnO, MgO и MoO являются соответс твенно Zn2V2O7, Mg3V4O13 и MnV2O6. CoO и NiO образуют преимущест венно ванадаты, соста в которых соответствует стехи ометрии первоначаль ных смесей окислов. После дующее образование о рто-, про- и метаванадатов, как промежуточных проду ктов, указывает на то, ч то основным процессом механизма реакции является перенос V2O5 на реакционную поверхн ость раздела.

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Clark, G.M., Pick, A.N. Dta study of the reactions of V2O5 with metal (II) oxides. Journal of Thermal Analysis 7, 289–300 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01911939

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01911939

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