Abstract
Variation in induced responses in soybean is shown to be dependent, in part, upon herbivore species. Herbivory by the phloem-feeding three-cornered alfalfa hopper caused increases in the activities of several oxidative enzymes including lipoxygenases, peroxidases, ascorbate oxidase, and polyphenol oxidase. Bean leaf beetle defoliation caused increased lipoxygenase activity, but had little effect upon peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase, ascorbate oxidase, or trypsin inhibitor levels in either field or greenhouse studies. In one field experiment, prior herbivory by the bean leaf beetle subsequently reduced the suitability of foliage to the corn earwormHelicoverpa zea. The contribution of these findings to emerging theories of insect-plant interactions is discussed.
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Felton, G.W., Summers, C.B. & Mueller, A.J. Oxidative responses in soybean foliage to herbivory by bean leaf beetle and three-cornered alfalfa hopper. J Chem Ecol 20, 639–650 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02059604
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02059604
Key Words
- Soybean
- lipoxygenase
- peroxidase
- polyphenol oxidase
- trypsin inhibitor
- ascorbate oxidase
- oxidative stress
- Lepidoptera
- Noctuidae
- Helicoverpa zea
- corn earworm
- Cerotoma trifurcata
- bean leaf beetle
- Coleoptera
- Chrysomelidae
- Spissistilus festinus
- three-cornered alfalfa hopper
- Homoptera
- Membracidae
- induced resistance
- interspecific competition