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European perspectives on hyperkinetic disorder

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Abstract

Differences between, on the one hand, North American and European perspectives on Hyperkinetic Disorder, and, on the other hand, within Europe are noted and discussed in this paper. A dominant European tradition has stressed, since the beginning of this century, the organic involvement in hyperkinetic disorder, whereas the North American tradition has stressed both behavioural and social functioning in hyperactivity (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) and its associated disorder, Conduct Disorder. Five reasons for the difference in prevalence between the two perspectives are discussed: association disorder, decision rules, expression of behaviour, weighting of symptoms, and diagnostic instruments. The review suggests that the differences within Europe in the diagnosis, management, and treatment should be utilized in well-designed collaborative studies to investigate the validity of the different diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. The coordination of such studies is seen as the main task of the newly founded European Network on Hyperkinetic Disorder (EUNETHYDIS).

Résumé

Les différences entre, d'une part, les perspectives Nord-Américains et Européennes sur les troubles hyperkinétiques, et d'autre part au sein même de l'Europe sont relevées et discutées dans cet article. Une tradition européenne dominante a insisté depuis le début de ce siècle sur les composantes organiques du trouble hyperkinétique, tandis que la tradition Nord Américaine a souligné à la fois la dimension comportementale et sociale de l'hyperactivité (trouble déficitaire de l'attention) et des troubles associés des conduites. Cinq raisons concernant les différences de prévalence entre les deux perspectives sont discutées: trouble de l'association, règles de décision, expression du comportement, lourdeur des symptomes et instruments de diagnostic. La revue suggère que les différences au sain de l'Europe dans le diagnostic, la prise en charge et le traitement devraient être utilisées dans des études conjointes bien choisies afin d'apprécier la validité des différentes procédures diagnostiques et thérapeutiques. La coordination de telles études est vue comme la tâche principale du réseau européen récemment crée sur les troubles hyperkinétiques (EUNETHYDIS).

Zusammenfassung

In diesem Beitrag werden Unterschiede zwischen der nordamerikanischen und der europäischen Perspektive über die hyperkinetischen Störungen berichtet und diskutiert. Seit dem Beginn dieses Jahrhunderts hat eine dominante europäische Tradition die organischen Anteile bei hyperkinetischen Störungen betont, während die nordamerikanische Tradition sowohl das Verhalten als auch die sozialen Funktionen der Hyperaktivität (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) und der begleitenden Störung des Sozialverhaltens betont hat. Es werden fünf Gründe für die Prävalenzunterschiede zwischen den beiden Perspektiven diskutiert: Begleitstörungen, Entscheidungsregeln, Verhaltensausprägung, Symptomgewichtung und diagnostische Instrumente. Die Übersicht empfiehlt, die Unterschiede innerhalb von Europa hinsichtlich Diagnose und Behandlung in sorgfältig geplanten kollaborativen Studien zu nützen, um die Validität der verschiedenen diagnostischen und therapeutischen Vorgehensweisen zu untersuchen. In der Koordination derartiger Studien wird die Hauptaufgabe des unlängst gegründeten europäischen Netzwerks für hyperkinetische Störungen (EUNETHYDIS) gesehen.

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Acknowledgements: The authors wish to express their gratitude in the preparation of this paper to the participants of the first meeting of the European Network on Hyperkinetic Disorder, which was held in Zürich, June, 1990.

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Sergeant, J., Steinhausen, HC. European perspectives on hyperkinetic disorder. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1, 34–41 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02084432

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