Abstract
Yeast protoplasts may regenerate the cell wall and revert to cells if immobilized in a 2%–5% Ca-alginate gel and cultured in an osmotically stabilized medium. The method of protoplast immobilization and subsequent isolation from the gel is described in detail. The reversion yield is dependent of the actual gel concentration, gel shape (beads vs. sheets) and of a medium molarity, and it may be up to 90%. The morphology of the cell wall regeneration and morphology of reversion to the cell forms correspond to protoplast development in gelatin or agar gels.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature Cited
Draget KI, Myhre S, Skjak-Braek G, Ostgaard K (1988) Regeneration, cultivation and differentiation of plant protoplasts immobilized in Ca-alginate beads. J Plant Physiol 132:552–556
Farkaš V (1988) Polysaccharide metabolism. In: Rose AH, Harrison JS (eds) The yeasts, vol 3, 2nd edn. London: Academic Press, pp 317–366
Johansen A, Flink JM (1986) Immobilization of yeast cells by internal gelation of alginate. Enzyme Micro Technol 8:145–148
Klein J, Wagner F (1983) Methods for the immobilization of microbial cells. In: Chibata I, Wingard LB (eds) Immobilization of microbial cells. Orlando: Academic Press, pp 11–51
Linsefors L, Brodelius P (1985) Immobilization of plant protoplasts: viability studies. Plant Cell Rep 4:23–27
Nečas O, Svoboda A (1985) Cell wall regeneration and protoplast reversion. In: Peberdy JF, Ferenczy L (eds) Fungal protoplasts. New York, Basel: Marcel Dekker Inc, pp 115–133
Smidsrod O (1972) Molecular bases for some physical properties of alginates in the gel state. Faraday Disc Soc 57:263–274
Svoboda A, Piedra D (1983) Reversion of yeast protoplasts in media containing polyethylene glycol. J Gen Microbiol 129:3371–3377
Tanaka H, Matsumura M, Veliky IA (1984) Diffusion characteristics of substrates in Ca-alginate gel beads. Biotechnol Bioeng 26:53–58
Vidoli R, Yamazaki H, Nasim A, Veliky IA (1982) A novel procedure for the recovery of hybrid products from protoplast fusion. Biotechnol Lett 4:781–784
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Svoboda, A., Ouředníček, P. Yeast protoplasts immobilized in alginate: Cell wall regeneration and reversion to cells. Current Microbiology 20, 335–338 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02091915
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02091915