Abstract
Suppose that the integers are assigned i.i.d. random variables {ω x } (taking values in the unit interval), which serve as an environment. This environment defines a random walk {X k } (called a RWRE) which, when atx, moves one step to the right with probability ω x , and one step to the left with probability 1-ω x . Solomon (1975) determined the almost-sure asymptotic speed (=rate of escape) of a RWRE. For certain environment distributions where the drifts 2ω x -1 can take both positive and negative values, we show that the chance of the RWRE deviating below this speed has a polynomial rate of decay, and determine the exponent in this power law; for environments which allow only positive and zero drifts, we show that these large-deviation probabilities decay like exp(−Cn 1/3). This differs sharply from the rates derived by Greven and den-Hollander (1994) for large deviation probabilities conditioned on the environment. As a by product we also provide precise tail and moment estimates for the total population size in a Branching Process with Random Environment.
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Communicated by Ya. G. Sinai
Partially supported by NSF DMS-9209712 and DMS-9403553 grants, by a US-ISRAEL BSF grant and by the S. and N. Grand research fund.
Research partially supported by NSF grant # DMS-9404391 and a Junior Faculty Fellowship from the Regents of the University of California.
Partially supported by NSF grant # DMS-9302709, by a US-Israel BSF grant and by the fund for promotion of research at the Technion.
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Dembo, A., Peres, Y. & Zeitouni, O. Tail estimates for one-dimensional random walk in random environment. Commun.Math. Phys. 181, 667–683 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02101292
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02101292