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Possibilities of two non-isothermal procedures (temperature- or rate-controlled) for kinetical studies

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Abstract

The applicability of both conventional Thermal Analysis (TA) and Controlled Rate Thermal Analysis (CRTA) for kinetic analysis is discussed. It is shown that TA method can give a reliable kinetic information and meaningful kinetic parameters especially for solid state transformation. On the other hand the CRTA method is more suitable for decomposition process where one or more gasses are evolved.

A consistent and reliable method of kinetic analysis is proposed for both techniques. This method is illustrated to analyze the crystallization process of chalcogenide glass and the decomposition of dolomite.

Zusammenfassung

Es wird die Anwendbarkeit von herkömmlicher Thermoanalyse (TA) und geschwindigkeitsgesteuerter Thermoanalyse (CRTA) bei kinetischen Untersuchungen diskutiert. Die TA Technik kann eine zuverlässige kinetische Information und sinnvolle kinetische Parameter besonders bei Feststoffumsetzungen liefern. Die CRTA Technik ist andererseits mehr für Zersetzungsprozesse geeignet, bei denen ein oder mehrere Gase freigesetzt werden.

Für beide Techniken wird eine einheitliche und geeignete Methode zu kinetischen Analyse vorgeschlagen. Als Beispiel wird diese Methode zur Analyse des Kristallisationsprozesses von Chalkogenidgläsern sowie der Zersetzung von Dolomit angewendet.

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This text includes one invited lecture and two poster contributions presented during the 5th European Symposium on Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, Nice.

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Málek, J., šesták, J., Rouquerol, F. et al. Possibilities of two non-isothermal procedures (temperature- or rate-controlled) for kinetical studies. Journal of Thermal Analysis 38, 71–87 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02109109

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