Abstract
Isethionic acid (2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid) was isolated as salts from a methanolic extract ofHypnea musciformis collected in the Indian Ocean and identified by comparison (nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared and mass spectrometry) with an authentic sample. The compound has not previously been reported from plants. Investigations of 13 other species of red algae showed that only some samples of species of the families Gigartinaceae, Hypnaceae and Solieriaceae (all of order Gigartinales) contained isethionates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anthoni U, Christophersen C, Nielsen PH (1989). Simultaneous identification and determination of tetramine in marine snails by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. J. agric. Food Chem. 37: 705–707.
Christophersen GRJ, Skibsted LH (1975) Calcium ion activity in physiological salt solutions: Influence of anions substituted for chloride. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 52A: 517–522.
Christophersen C (1991) Evolution in molecular structure and adaptive variance in metabolism. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 98B: 427–432.
Cornelius J, Sabin JR (1974) A CNDO estimate of the relative affinities of taurine and isethionic acid for alkali metal ions. Int. J. Quantum Chem.: Quantum Biology Symp. no. 1: 43–48.
Fellman JH, Roth ES, Avedovech NA, McCarthy KD (1980a) The metabolism of taurine to isethionate. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 204: 560–567.
Fellman JH, Roth ES, Avedovech NA, McCarthy KD (1980b) Mammalian Hypotaurine Aminotransferase: Isethionate is not a product. Life Sciences 27: 1999–2004.
Hoskin FCG (1971) Diisopropylphosphorofluoridate and Tabun: Enzymatic hydrolysis and nerve function. Science 172: 1243–1245.
Hoskin FCG, Brande M (1973) An improved sulphur assay applied to a problem of isethionate metabolism in squid axon and other nerves. J. Neurochem. 20: 1317–1327.
Hoskin FCG, Noonan PK (1980) Taurine and isethionate in squid nerve. In: Cavallini D, Gaull GE, Zappia V. (eds), Natural Sulfur Compounds, Novel Biochemical and Structural Aspects. Plenum, New York: 253–263.
Ikäheimo I, Kumpulainen E, Lähdesmäki P (1982) Isethionate and taurine transport sites at brain cell membranes. Neurochemical Research 7: 999–1007.
Jacobsen JG, Collins LL, Smith LH (1967) Urinary excretion of isethionic acid in man. Nature 214: 1247–1248.
Kondo H, Niki H, Takahashi S, Ishimoto M (1977) Enzymatic oxidation of isethionate to sulfoacetaldehyde in bacterial extract. J. Biochem. 81: 1911–1916.
Kumpulainen E. Pesonen I, Lahdesmäki P (1982) Exchange of isethionate between blood and tissues in adult and 7-day-old mice. Acta Physiol. Scand. 114: 419–423.
Prouty WF, Goldberg AL (1972) Effects of protease inhibitors on protein breakdown inEscherichia coli. J. biol. Chem. 247: 3341–3352.
Vollrath F, Fairbrother WJ, Williams RJP, Tillinghast EK, Bernstein DT, Gallagher KS, Townley, MA (1990) Compounds in the droplets of the orb spider's viscid spiral. Nature 345: 526–527.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Author for correspondence
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Holst, P.B., Nielsen, S.E., Anthoni, U. et al. Isethionate in certain red algae. J Appl Phycol 6, 443–446 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02182396
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02182396