Summary
The Thriasian Plain near Athens in Greece is a site of concentrated industrial development. Total concentrations of Pb, Cd and extractable SO4 2− in surface soil samples collected from this area, were found to be, respectively, 2–7, 6–34 and 2–20 times higher than those in similar soil samples from parts of the country remote from industrial activity.
Total concentrations of Pb, Cd, Zn, Cr and S in samples of olive leaves from the same area were found to be, respectively, 4–40, 3–10, 3–9, 2–6 and 17–21 times higher than those found in samples of olive leaves from rural sites. Leaves of cabbages growing in the area contained between 0.82 and 40 μg/g (wet weight) of Pb.
Addition of Cd, Ni and Cu to a calcareous potted soil at concentrations of 100, 200 and 200 ppm increased the concentrations of the metals in the needles of Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) seedlings to 4.5, 3.5 and 10 ppm, respectively, after 7 months growth in the nursey.
References
Allen S Eet al. 1974 Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Anderson A 1977 Swed. J. Agric. Res. 7, 7–20.
Bingham F T et al. 1975 J. Environ. Qual. 4, 207–211.
Bingham F T et al. 1976 J. Environ. Qual. 5, 57–60.
Byrne A R and Kosta I 1969 Inst. Jozef Stefan, Rep. no. 562, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia.
Cartwright B et al. 1976 Aust. J. Soil Res 15, 69–81.
Chancy W R et al. 1977 Plant and Soil 47, 275–278.
Davis R D 1979 J. Sci. Food Agric. 30, 937–947.
Dijkshoorn W et al. 1974 Neth. J. of Agric. Sci. 22, 66–71.
FAO 1973 Rome.
Fleming G A and Parle P J 1977 Ir. J. Agric. Res. 16, 35–48.
Holevas C D 1976 Agric. Conspectus Scientificus 39, 437–447.
Iwai I et al. 1975 Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. 21, 37–46.
Kelly J M et al. 1979 J. Environ. Qual. 8, 361–364.
Kerin Z et al. 1972 Int. Arch. Arbeitsmed. 29, 129–138.
Lagerwerf J V 1971 Soil Sci. 3, 129–133.
MacLean A J 1976 Can. J. Soil Sci. 56, 129–138.
Matt K J 1972 Can. J. Plant Sci. 52, 715–719.
Nakos G 1975 For. Res. Publ. III (2), 71–100 (In Greek).
Nakos G 1980 Plant and Soil 53, 427–443.
Page A L et al. 1971 Hilgardia 41, 1–31.
Reaves G A and Berrow M L 1979 J. Sci. Food Agric. 30, 1–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nakos, G. Pollution of soil and vegetation in the Thriasian Plain, Greece. Plant Soil 66, 271–277 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02183986
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02183986