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Cloud cover over the intertropical Indian Ocean

Die Wolkendecke über dem tropischen Indischen Ozean

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Summary

Satellite observations of cloud cover have been used to compile average daily cloud charts for the intertropical Indian Ocean in 1967 and 1968. Annual, semiannual, seasonal and monthly averages have been examined to identify the major features of cloud distributions. Trend surface coefficients for average cloud cover have also been calculated, partly to aid comparisons between different periods, and partly as an experiment to determine their applicability to such problems. The greatest variations in cloud cover have been found to occur over the northern part of the Indian Ocean; three relatively cloud-free zones persisted throughout both years, as did a broad corss-equatorial belt of relatively large cloud amounts; considerable variations were apparent in cloud cover associated with the south-west monsoon; and there was evidence for inter-hemispheric linkages both before and during the south-west monsoon season.

Zusammenfassung

Auf Grund von Satellitenbeobachtungen der Wolkendecke wurden Karten der täglichen Bewölkungsmittel aus den Jahren 1967 und 1968 für den tropischen Indischen Ozean entworfen. Aus Jahres-, Halbjahres-, Jahreszeiten- und Monatsmittelwerten wurden die Hauptmerkmale der Wolkenverteilung abgeleitet. Es wurden Koeffizienten der Gleichungen für Regressionsflächen zur Approximierung der mittleren Wolkenverteilung berechnet, teils als Hilfsmittel für Vergleiche verschiedener Perioden und teils als Experiment zur Prüfung ihrer Anwendbarkeit auf solche Probleme. Die größten Änderungen der Wolkenbedeckung wurden über dem nördlichen Teil des Indischen Ozeans festgestellt. Drei relativ wolkenfreie Zonen existierten in beiden Jahren wie auch ein den Äquator kreuzender breiter Gürtel starker Bewölkung. Beträchtliche Änderungen der Bewölkung traten im Zusammenhang mit dem Südwest-Monsun auf, und es zeigte sich eine deutliche Verkettung zwischen beiden Hemisphären sowohl vor wie auch während des Südwestmonsuns.

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Hobbs, J.E. Cloud cover over the intertropical Indian Ocean. Arch. Met. Geoph. Biokl. B. 22, 1–25 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02242819

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02242819

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