Skip to main content
Log in

A dynamic analysis of modified compact-tension specimens using homalite-100 and polycarbonate plates

Dynamic photoelasticity, dynamic finite-element analysis and streaking photography are used to study the dynamic fracture and crack-arrest-responses of a modified compact-tension specimen machined from Homalite-100 and polycarbonate sheets

  • Published:
Experimental Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The dynamic fracture and crack-arrest responses of a modified compact-tension specimen (M-CT) machined from Homalite-100 and polycarbonate sheets were studied by dynamic photoelasticity, dynamic finite-element analysis and streaking photography. In contrast to some of the published results involving steel M-CT specimens, substantial dynamic effects were observed during rapid crack propagation in the Homalite-100 and polycarbonate M-CT specimens. The dynamic crack-arrest toughnesses.K 1a , were relatively constant and were about 80 percent and 50 percent of the corresponding fracture toughness,K 1c , of Homalite-100 and polycarbonate, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kobayashi, A.S., Urabe, Y., Mail, S., Emery, A.F. andLove, W.J., “Dynamic Finite Element Analyses of Two Compact Specimens,”ASME Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology,100,402–410 (Oct.1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Keys, S.W., “HONDO-A Finite Element Computer Program for the Large Deformation Dynamic Responses of Axisymmetric Solids,” Sandia Laboratoires Report SLA-74-0039 (April 1974).

  3. Kanninen, M.F., “A Critical Appraisal of Solution Techniques in Dynamic Fracture Mechanics,” Numerical Methods in Fracture Mechanics edited by A.R. Luxmoore and D.R.J. Owen, University College Swansea, 612–633 (Jan. 1978).

  4. Hahn, G.T., Hoagland, R.G., Marshall, C.W. and Rosenfield, A.R., “Fast Fracture and Crack Arrest Toughness of Reactor Pressure Vessel Steel,” To be published in Crack Arrest Methodology and Applications, ASTM (1979).

  5. Kobayashi, A.S. andMall, S., “Rapid Crack Propagation and Arrest in Polymers,”J. of Polymer Engrg. and Science,19 (2),131–135 (mid-Feb.1979).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hahn, G.T., Corten, H.T., Debel, C.P., Gehlen, P.C., Hoagland, R.G., Kanninen, M.F., Kim, K.S., Marshall, C.W., Popelar, C., Rosenfield, A.R. and Simon, R., “Critical Experiments, Measurements and Analyses to Establish a Crack Arrest Methodology for Nuclear Pressure Vessel Steels,” Progress Report, Oct. 1976-Sept. 1977, prepared under U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Contract No. AT(49-24)-0293, NUREG/CR-0057, BMI-1995.

  7. Irwin, G.R., Dally, J.W., Kobayashi, T., Fourney, W.L. and Etheridge, J.M., “Photoelastic Studies of Crack Propagation and Crack Arrest,” a University of Maryland report prepared under U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Contract No. AT(49-24)-0172 (Sept. 1977).

  8. Mall, S., Kobayashi, A.S. andUrabe, Y., “Dynamic Photoelastic and Dynamic Finite-element Analysis of Dynamic-tear-test Specimens,”Experimental Mechanics,18 (12),449–456 (Dec.1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Mall, S., Kobayashi, A.S. and Urabe, Y., “Dynamic Photoelastic and Dynamic Finite Element Analyses of Polycarbonate Dynamic Tear Test Specimens,” Fracture Mechanics Part 1, ASTM STP 677, 498–510 (1979).

  10. “Prospectus for a Cooperative Test Program on Crack Arrest Toughness Measurement,” ASTM E24.03.04 Subcommittee on Dynamic Testing, Dynamic Initiation-Crack Arrest Task Group (Dec. 9, 1977).

  11. Riley, W.F. andDally, J.D., “Recording Dynamic Fringe Patterns with a Cranz-Schardin Camera,”Experimental Mechanics,9 (8),27–33N (Aug.1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Irwin, G.R., “Discussion and Authors' Closure of the Paper, ‘The Dynamic Stress Distribution Surrounding a Running Crack—A Photoelastic Analysis,”Proc. of SESA,XVI (1),93–96 (1958).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Bradley, W.B. andKobayashi, A.S., “An Investigation of Propagating Cracks by Dynamic Photoelasticity,”Experimental Mechanics,10 (3),106–113 (March1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kobayashi, T. and Fourney, W.L., “Dynamic Photoelastic Investigations of Crack Propagation,” Proc. of 12th Annual Mtg. Soc. Engrg. Sci., Univ. of Texas-Austin, 131–140 (Oct. 20–22, 1975).

  15. Bradley, W.B. andKobayashi, A.S., “Fracture Dynamics—A Photoelastic Investigation,”Engrg. Fracture Mechanics,3,317–332 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Etheridge, J.M., Dally, J.W. andKobayashi, T., “A New Method of Determining the Stress Intensity Factor K from Isochromatic Fringe Loops,”Engineering Fracture Mechanics,10 (1),81–93 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. William, M.L., “On the Stress Distribution at the Base of a Stationary Crack,”J. of Applied Mech., Trans. of ASME,24 (2),109–114 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kobayashi, A.S. andMall, S., “Dynamic Fracture Toughness of Homalite-100,”Experimental Mechanics,18 (1),11–18 (Jan.1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. King, W.W., Malluck, J.F., Aberson, J.A. andAnderson, J.M., “Application of Running Crack Eigenfunction to Finite Element Simulation of Crack Propagation,”Mech. Res. Communication,3 (3),197–202 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kobayashi, A.S., Wade, B.G. andMaiden, D.E., “An Investigation on the Crack Arrest Capability of a Hole,”Experimental Mechanics,12 (1),32–37 (Jan.1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Irwin, G.R., Dally, J.W., Kobayashi, T., Fourney, W.L. and Etheridge, J.M., “A Photoelastic Characterization of Dynamic Fracture,” a University of Maryland report prepared under U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Contract AT(49-28)-0172, NUREG-0072 (Dec. 1976).

  22. Hodulak, L., Kobayashi, A.S. and Emery, A.F., “A Critical Examination of a Numerical Fracture Dynamic Code,” to be published in Fract. Mech. (12th) ASTM STP (1979).

  23. Kobayashi, A.S., Emery, A.F. andMall, S., “Dynamic-finite-element and Dynamic-photoelastic Analyses of Two Fracturing Homalite-100 Plates,”Experimental Mechanics,16 (9),321–328 (Sept.1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Schirrer, R., “The Effects of a Strain Rate-Dependent Young's Modulus upon the Stress and Strain Fields Around a Running Crack Tip,”Intern. J. of Frac.,14 (3),265–279 (June1978).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kalthoff, J., Beinert, J. and Winkler, S. “Experimental Analysis of Dynamic Effects in Different Crack Arrest Specimens,” to be published Crack Arrest Method. and Applic., ASTM STP (1979).

  26. Hodulak, L., Kobayashi, A.S. and Emery, A.F., “Influence of Dynamic Fracture Toughness on Dynamic Crack Propagation,” to be published in Engrg. Tract. Mech.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kobayashi, A.S., Seo, K., Jou, J.Y. et al. A dynamic analysis of modified compact-tension specimens using homalite-100 and polycarbonate plates. Experimental Mechanics 20, 73–79 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02321231

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02321231

Keywords

Navigation