Abstract
Experimental and numerical investigations of the three-dimensional flowfields in an isothermal model of an afterburner are presented. Five-hole pilot probe measurements along the entire length of the model in three different azimuthal planes, allow the determination of three mean velocity components which provide comprehensive information to aid understanding of such complex flows. The numerical calculations are performed using a SIMPLE based algorithm with staggered grid arrangement. The standardk-ɛ model is used for physical modeling. The numerical results agree quite satisfactorily with the time-mean velocity measurements. The predicted turbulence kinetic energy contours have also been presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Branstetter JR; Reck GM (1973) Afterburner performance of circularV-gutters and a sector of parallelV-gutters for a range of inlet temperatures to 1255 K (1800 °F) NASA TN D-7212
Chuang SH;Jiang JS (1990) Diffusion flame analysis of an afterburner as a function of air-fuel ratio. Int J Num Methods Fluids 11: 303–316
Chue SH (1975) Pressure probes for fluid measurements. Prog Aero Sciences 16: 147–223
Cullom RR; Johnsen RL (1979) Operating conditions and geometry effects on low-frequency afterburner combustion instability in a turbofan at altitude, NASA TP-1475
Edwards JL (1955) Reheat for gas turbines. J Royal Aero Society 59: 127–150
Elgobashi S; Pratt DT; Spalding DB; Srivatsa SK (1977) Unsteady combustion of fuel spray in jet engine afterburners, Proc. III Int. Symp. Air Breathing Engines, pp 447–471, Munich, Germany
Fujii S;Eguchi K (1981) A comparison of cold and reacting flows around a bluff-body flame stabilizer, ASME J Fluids Engg 103: 323–332
Kuhn TE; Mongia HC; Bruce TW (1982) Small turbine engine augmentor — design methodology, AIAA Paper 82-1179
Launder BE;Spalding DB (1972) Lectures on mathematical models of turbulence, Academic Press, London
Lee D;Lin JS (1991) Computation of nonreacting flows of a two ring flame stabilizer using a zonal grid method. Num Heat Transfer, Part A. 20: 65–79
Lixing Z;Jian Z (1990) Numerical modelling of turbulent evaporating gas-droplet two-phase flows in an afterburner diffuser of turbo-fan engines. Chinese J Aeronautics 3: 258–265
Ming-hua C; Ju-shan C (1983) Further study on the prediction of liquid fuel spray capture byV-gutter downstream of a plain orifice injector under uniform cross air flow. Proc. VI Int. Sym. Air Breathing Engines, pp 64–72, Paris, France
Patankar SV (1980) Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow. Hemisphere, New York
Rhode DL;Lilley DG;McLaughlin DK (1983) Mean flowfields in axisymmetric combustor geometries with swirl. AIAA J 21: 593–600
Sampath S; Ganesan V (1981) Experimental and theoretical investigations behind bluff bodies. J Inst Energy: 213–224
Sotheran A (1988) High performance turbofan afterburner systems AGARD CP-422
Taylor AMKP;Whitelaw JH (1984) Velocity characteristics in the turbulent near wakes of confined axisymmetric bluff bodies. J Fluid Mech 139: 391–416
Vatistas GH; Lin S; Kwok CK (1982) Bluff-body flameholder wakes: A simple numerical solution. AIAA Paper 82-1177
Yung CN; Keith TG Jr; Dewitt KJ (1986) Numerical prediction of cold turbulent flow in combustor configurations with different centerbody flameholders. ASME Paper 86-WA/HT-50
Zhang X;Chiu H (1987) Numerical modeling of afterburner combustion. Int I Turbo and Jet Engines 4: 251–262
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ravichandran, M., Ganesan, V. Aerodynamic flow investigations in an isothermal model of an afterburner. Experiments in Fluids 17, 59–67 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02412804
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02412804