Summary
Certain mutants ofAspergillus nidulans defective in galactose utilization are resistant to molybdate. However, mutational loss of galactokinase and/or galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase does not lead to molybdate resistance. Another class of molybdate resistant mutants utilizes galactose faster than the wild type and is hypersensitive to acriflavine. Certain mutations affecting phosphatase activity lead to resistance or hypersensitivity to molybdate. The pattern of molybdate tolerance among phosphatase mutants suggests that loss of an acid phosphatase (phosphatase IV) is associated with molybdate resistance while enhanced levels of this phosphatase produce hypersensitivity. It is concluded that a phosphorylated entity and a carbohydrate-containing compound synthesized from glucose-1-phosphate, uridine diphosphoglucose, or uridine diphosphogalactose participate in molybdate metabolism inA. nidulans and are possibly involved in molybdate uptake.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arst, H. N., Jr.: Genetic analysis of the first steps of sulphate metabolism inAspergillus nidulans. Nature (Lond.)219, 268–270 (1968).
—, MacDonald, D. W., Cove, D. J.: Molybdate metabolism inAspergillus nidulans. I. Mutations affecting nitrate reductase and/or xanthine dehydrogenase. Molec. Gen. Genetics108, 129–145 (1970).
Caprioli, R., Rittenberg, D.: Quantitative aspects of the origin of pentose inEscherichia coli. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)60, 1379–1382 (1968a).
——: On the utilization of D-fructose for pentose synthesis inEscherichia coli. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)61, 1422–1427 (1968b).
——: Pentose synthesis inEscherichia coli. Biochemistry (Wash.)8, 3375–3384 (1969).
Cove, D. J.: The induction and repression of nitrate reductase in the fungusAspergillus nidulans. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)113, 51–56 (1966).
—, Pateman, J. A.: Independently segregating loci concerned with nitrate reductase activity inAspergillus nidulans. Nature (Lond.)198, 262–263 (1963).
Dorn, G. L.: Genetic analysis of the phosphatases inAspergillus nidulans. Genet. Res.6, 13–26 (1965a).
—: Phosphatase mutants inAspergillus nidulans. Science150, 1183–1184 (1965b).
—: Purification of two alkaline phosphatases fromAspergillus nidulans. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)132, 190–193 (1967a).
—: A revised map of the eight linkage groups ofAspergillus nidulans. Genetics56, 619–631 (1967b).
—: Purification and characterization of phosphatase I fromAspergillus nidulans. J. biol. Chem.243, 3500–3506 (1968).
—, Riviera, W.: Kinetics of fungal growth and phosphatase formation inAspergillus nidulans. J. Bact.92, 1618–1622 (1966).
McCully, K. S., Forbes, E.: The use ofp-fluorophenylalanine with “master strains” ofAspergillus nidulans for assigning genes to linkage groups. Genet. Res.6, 352–359 (1965).
Nagel de Zwaig, R., Luria, S. E.: Genetics and physiology of colicin-tolerant mutants ofEscherichia coli. J. Bact.94, 1112–1123 (1967).
Nakamura, H.: Acriflavine-binding capacity ofEscherichia coli in relation to acriflavine sensitivity and metabolic activity. J. Bact.92, 1447–1452 (1966).
—: Genetic determination of resistance to acriflavine, phenethyl alcohol, and sodium dodecyl sulfate inEscherichia coli. J. Bact.96, 987–996 (1968a).
—: Acriflavine resistance inEscherichia coli: The role of the cell membrane. Memoirs of the Konan University. Science Series11, 43–62 (1968b).
Pateman, J. A., Cove, D. J., Rever, B. M., Roberts, D. B.: A common co-factor for nitrate reductase and xanthine dehydrogenase which also regulates the synthesis of nitrate reductase. Nature (Lond.)201, 58–60 (1964).
—, Rever, B. M., Cove, D. J.: Genetic and biochemical studies of nitrate reduction inAspergillus nidulans. Biochem. J.104, 103–111 (1967).
Pontecorvo, G., Roper, J. A., Hemmons, L. M., Macdonald, K. D., Bufton, A. W. J.: The genetics ofAspergillus nidulans. Advanc. Genet.5, 141–238 (1953).
Roberts, C. F.: The genetic analysis of carbohydrate utilization inAspergillus nidulans. J. gen. Microbiol.31, 45–58 (1963a).
—: The adaptive metabolism of D-galactose inAspergillus nidulans. J. gen. Microbiol.31, 285–295 (1963b).
—: Enzyme lesions in galactose non-utilising mutants ofAspergillus nidulans. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)201, 267–283 (1970).
Scazzocchio, C.: Studies on the genetic control of purine oxidation inAspergillus nidulans. Ph. D. thesis, University of Cambridge (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by W. Gajewski
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Arst, H.N., Cove, D.J. Molybdate metabolism inAspergillus nidulans . Molec. Gen. Genet. 108, 146–153 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02430520
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02430520