Skip to main content
Log in

Purification and characterization of an extracellular glucoamylase from the yeastCandida tsukubaensis CBS 6389

  • Published:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The starch-degrading yeastCandida tsukubaensis CBS 6389 secreted amylase at high activity when grown in a medium containing soluble starch. The extracellular α-amylase activity was very low. The major amylase component was purified by DEAE-Sephadex A-50 chromatography and Ultrogel AcA 44 gel filtration and characterized as a glucoamylase. The enzyme proved to be a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 56000. The glucoamylase had a temperature optimum at 55°C and displayed highest activity in a pH range of 2.4–4.8. Acarbose strongly inhibited the purified glucoamylase. Debranching activity was present as demonstrated by the release of glucose from pullulan.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anonymous. 1980. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis Laboratory Techniques. —Pharmacia Fine Chemicals, Uppsala, Sweden.

  • Bergmeyer, H. U. andBernt, E. 1974. D-Glucose. Determination with glucose oxidase and peroxidase. p. 1205–1215. In H. U. Bergmeyer (ed.), Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, Second edition, Vol. 3. —Verlag Chemie, Weinheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. —Anal. Biochem.72: 248–254.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Mot, R., Andries, K. andVerachtert, H. 1984a. Comparative study of starch degradation and amylase production by ascomycetous yeast species. —Syst. Appl. Microbiol.5: 106–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Mot, R., Demeersman, M. andVerachtert, H. 1984b. Comparative study of starch degradation and amylase production by non-ascomycetous yeast species. —Syst. Appl. Microbiol.5: 421–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Mot, R., Van Oudenduck, E., Hougaerts, S. andVerachtert, H. 1984c. Effect of medium composition on amylase production by some starch-degrading yeasts. —FEMS Microbiol. Lett.25:169–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Mot, R., Van Oudendijck, E. andVerachtert, H. 1984d. Production of extracellular debranching activity by amylolytic yeasts. —Biotechnol. Lett.6: 581–586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ebertová, H. 1966. Amylolytic enzymes ofEndomycopsis capsularis II. A study of the properties of isolated α-amylase, amyloglucosidase and maltase-transglucosidase. —Folia Microbiol. (Prague)11: 422–438.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erratt, J. A. 1980. Genetic, biochemical and technological studies of yeast strains capable of fermenting dextrin. —Ph. D. Thesis, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frelot, D., Moulin, G. andGalzy, P. 1982. Strain selection for the purpose of alcohol production from starch substrates. —Biotechnol. Lett.4: 705–708.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, S. A. 1975. Thin-layer chromatographic method for identification of oligosaccharides in starch hydrolyzates. —J. Chromatogr.105: 388–390.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, C. T. andFogarty, W. M. 1983. Microbial α-glucosidases. —Process Biochem.18(3): 6–12.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manjunath, P., Shenoy, B. C. andRaghavendra Rao, M. R. 1983. Fungal glucoamylases. —J. Appl. Biochem.5: 235–260.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marciniak, G. P. andKula, M. R. 1982. Vergleichende Untersuchung der Methoden zur Bestimmung der Aktivität bakterieller alpha-Amylasen. —Staerke34: 422–430.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Onishi, H. 1972.Candida tsukubaensis sp.n. —Anionic van Leeuwenhoek38: 365–367.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oteng-Gyang, K., Moulin, G. andGalzy, P. 1980. Influence of amylase excretion on biomass production by amylolytic yeasts. —Acta Microbiol. Acad. Sci. Hung.27: 155–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oteng-Gyang, K., Moulin, G. andGauzy, P. 1981. A study of the amylolytic system ofSchwanniomyces castellii. —Z. Allg. Mikrobiol.21: 537–544.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pringle, J. R. andMor, J. R. 1975. Methods for monitoring the growth of yeast cultures and for dealing with the clumping problem. p. 131–168. In D. M. Prescott (ed.), Methods in Cell Biology, Vol. 11, Yeast Cells. —Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruttloff, H., Friese, R., Kupke, G. andTäufel, A. 1969. Differenzierung und Charakterisierung von Glucoamylase-Isoenzymen ausEndomycopsis bispora. —Z. Allg. Mikrobiol.9: 39–47.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sills, A. M., Russell, I. andStewart, G. G. 1983. The production and use of yeast amylase in the brewing of low carbohydrate beer. p. 377–384. In Proc. 19th EBC Congr., London. —IRL Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sills, A. M., Sadder, M. E. andStewart, G. G. 1984. Isolation and characterization of the amylolytic system ofSchwanniomyces castellii. —J. Inst. Brew., London90: 311–314.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skogman, H. 1976. The Symba process. —Staerke28: 278–282.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer-Martins, I. andVan Uden, N. 1977. Yields of yeast growth on starch. —Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol.4:29–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer-Martins, I. andVan Uden, N. 1979. Extracellular amylolytic system of the yeastLipomyces kononenkoae. —Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.6: 241–250.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sukhumavasi, J., Kato, K. andHarada, T. 1975. Glucoamylase of a strain ofEndomycopsis fibuligera isolated from mould bran (Look Pang) of Thailand. —J. Ferment. Technol.53: 559–565.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Touzi, A., Prebois, J. P., Moulin, G., Deschamps, F. andGauzy, P. 1982. Production of food yeast from starchy substrates. —Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol.15: 232–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Truscheit, E., Frommer, W., Junge, B., Müller, L., Schmidt, D. D. andWingender, W. 1981. Chemie und Biochemie mikrobieller α-Glucosidasen-Inhibitoren. —Angew. Chem.93: 738–755.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, K. andOsborn, M. 1969. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. —J. Biol. Chem.244: 4406–4412.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. J. andIngledew, W. M. 1982. Isolation and characterization ofSchwanniomyces alluvius amylolytic enzymes. —Appl. Environ. Microbiol.44: 301–307.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. J., Khachatourians, G. G. andIngledew, W. M. 1982.Schwanniomyces: SCP and ethanol from starch. —Biotechnol. Lett.4: 333–338.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

De Mot, R., Van Oudenduck, E. & Verachtert, H. Purification and characterization of an extracellular glucoamylase from the yeastCandida tsukubaensis CBS 6389. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 51, 275–287 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02439937

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02439937

Keywords

Navigation