Skip to main content
Log in

Chondroitinase-resistant sulfated glycosaminoglycans synthesized by cartilages of chick embryos and of newborn chickens and rats

  • Laboratory Investigations
  • Published:
Calcified Tissue International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Biosynthesis of chondroitinase-resistant glycosaminoglycans as minor components was studied in the cartilages of chick embryos and of newborn chickens and rats. Sternal and knee cartilages were labeled in vitro with35SO 2−4 , and then35S-labeled glycosaminoglycans were analyzed. In rats up to 2 weeks old, only one glycosaminoglycan could be detected as heparan sulfate. In the chick embryos and the newborn chickens, however, keratan sulfate as well as heparan sulfate could be detected. As chondroitinase-sensitive glycosaminoglycans, large amounts of both chondroitin 4- and 6-sulfates were synthesized in the chick cartilage, but the synthesis of chondroitin 6-sulfate could scarcely be seen in the rat cartilage. The results seem to indicate that the biosynthesis of keratan sulfate has some relation to that of chondroitin 6-sulfate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jacobs, S., Muir, H.: A heparin sulphate-peptide from human aorta, Biochem. J.87:38p, 1963

  2. Singh, M., Bachhawat, B.K.: Isolation and characterization of glycosaminoglycans in human brain of different age groups, J. Neurochem.15:249–258, 1968

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Meyer, K., Davidson, E.A., Linker, A., Hoffman, P.: Acid mucopolysaccharides of connective tissue, Biochim. Biophys. Acta21:506–518, 1956

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Jorpes, J.E., Gardell, S.: Heparin monosulfuric acid, J. Biol. Chem.176:267–276, 1948

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Schiller, S.: Mucopolysaccharides of the estrogen-stimulated chick oviduct, Biochim. Biophys. Acta32:315–319, 1959

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Kraemer, P.M.: Heparan sulfates of cultured cells. I. Membrane-associated and cell-sap species in chinese hamster cells, Biochemistry10:1437–1445, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kraemer, P.M.: Heparan sulfates of cultured cells. II. Acidsoluble and -precipitable species of different cell lines, Biochemistry10:1445–1451, 1971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Takeuchi, J., Sobue, M., Shamoto, M., Yoshida, M., Sato, E., Leighton, J.: Cell surface glycosaminoglycans of cell lines MDCK derived from canine kidney, Cancer Res.37:1507–1512, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Meyer, K., Linker, A., Davidson, E.A., Weissman, B.: The mucopolysaccharides of bovine cornea, J. Biol. Chem.205:611–616, 1953

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gardell, S., Rastgeldi, S.: The mucopolysaccharides of nucleus pulposus, Acta Chem. Scand.8:362–363, 1954

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Kimata, K., Okayama, M., Oohira, A., Suzuki, S.: Heterogeneity of proteochondroitin sulfates produced by chondrocytes at different stages of cytodifferentiation, J. Biol. Chem.249:1646–1653, 1974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Sobue, M., Hanaichi, T., Kojima, K., Tanaka, T., Suzuki, S.: Synthesis of proteoglycans by cultured rat chondrocytes, Connective Tissue6:247–248, 1974 (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fukunaga, Y., Sobue, M., Suzuki, N., Kushida, H., Suzuki, S.: Synthesis of a fluorogenic mucopolysaccharide by chondrocytes in cell culture with 4-methylumbelliferyl β-d-xyloside, Bichim. Biophys. Acta381:443–447, 1975

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Yamagata, T., Saito, H., Habuchi, O., Suzuki, S.: Purification and properties of bacterial chondroitinases and chondrosulfatases, J. Biol. Chem.243:1523–1535, 1968

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Suzuki, S., Suzuki, S., Nakamura, N., Koizumi, T.: The heterogeneity of dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate in rat liver and a shift in the glycosaminoglycan contents in carbon tetrachloride-damaged liver, Biochim. Biophys. Acta428:166–181, 1976

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Nakazawa, K., Suzuki, S.: Purification of keratan sulfate-endogalactosidase and its action on keratan sulfates of different origin, J. Biol. Chem.250:912–917, 1975

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Brown, A.H.: Determination of pentose in the presence of large quantities of glucose, Arch. Biochem.11:269–278, 1964

    Google Scholar 

  18. Saito, H., Yamagata, T., Suzuki, S.: Enzymic methods for the determination of small quantities of isomeric chondroitin sulfates, J. Biol. Chem.243:1536–1542, 1968

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Elson, L.A., Morgan, W.T.J.: Colorimetric method for the determination of glucosamine and chondrosamine, Biochem. J.27:1824–1828, 1933

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Hascall, V.C., Heinegard, D.: Aggregation of cartilage proteoglycans. II. Oligosaccharide competitors of the proteoglycan-hyaluronic acid interaction, J. Biol. Chem.249:4242–4249, 1974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hascall, V.C., Riolo, R.L.: Characteristics of the proteinkeratan sulfate core and of keratan sulfate prepared from bovine nasal cartilage proteoglycan, J. Biol. Chem.247:4529–4538, 1972

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hascall, V.C., Sajdera, S.W.: Physical properties and polydispersity of proteoglycan from bovine nasal cartilage, J. Biol. Chem.245:4920–4930, 1970

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Heinegard, D., Hascall, V.C.: Aggregation of cartilage proteoglycans. III. Characteristics of the proteins isolated from trypsin digests of aggregates, J. Biol. Chem.249:4250–4256, 1974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Heinegard, D., Axelsson, I.: Distribution of keratan sulfate in cartilage proteoglycans, J. Biol. Chem.252:1971–1979, 1977

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Mathews, M.B.: Glycosaminoglycans in development and aging of vertebrate cartilage. In H.G. Vogel (ed.); Connective Tissue and Ageing, pp. 151–159. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kaplan, D., Meyer, K.: Ageing of human cartilage, Nature183:1267–1268, 1959

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Hallén, A.: Hexosamine and ester sulfate content of the human nucleus pulposus at different ages, Acta Chem. Scand.12:1869–1872, 1958

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Mathews, M.B., Glagov, S.: Acid mucopolysaccharide patterns in aging human cartilage, J. Clin. Invest.45:1103–1111, 1966

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Seno, N., Meyer, K., Anderson, B., Hoffman, P.: Variations in keratosulfates, J. Biol. Chem.240:1005–1010, 1965

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Takeuchi, J., Tchao, R., Leighton, J.: Protective action of mucopolysaccharides on dog kidney cell line MDCK in meniscus-gradient culture, Cancer Res.34:161–168, 1974

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sobue, M., Takeuchi, J. Chondroitinase-resistant sulfated glycosaminoglycans synthesized by cartilages of chick embryos and of newborn chickens and rats. Calcif Tissue Int 27, 269–273 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02441196

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02441196

Key words

Navigation