Abstract
A method of determining the periodicities of gastrointestinal data using an autoregressive modelling technique is presented. The method has been applied both to simulated sinusoidal data and to gastrointestinal and colonic data. Unlike the fast Fourier transforms, the method presented is both automatic and capable of yielding frequency estimates on as little as 5 cycles of data corrupted with noise.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Batey, D. J., Sterling, M. J. H., Antcliffe, D. J. andBillings, S. A. (1975) ‘The design and implementation of an interactive data analysis package for a process computer’,Comput. Aid. Des.,7, 265–269.
Box, G. E. P., andJenkins, G. M. Time series analysis, forecasting and control, chap. 3, Holden Day, 1969.
Dijk, A. (1973) Estimation of the dynamic properties of the e.e.g. by means of linear models. Report, Laboratory of Technical Physics, Technical University, Delft, (in Dutch).
Duthie, H. L. (1974) ‘Electrical activity of gastrointestinal smooth muscle’,Gut,15, 669.
Linkens, D. A., andCannell, A. E. (1974) ‘Interactive graphics analysis of gastrointestinal electrical signals’,IEEE Trans.,BME-20, 335–339.
Linkens, D. A., Taylor, I., andDuthie, H. L. (1976) ‘Mathematical modelling of the colorectal myoelectrical activity in humans’,,BME-22, 101–110.
Lopes de Silva, F. H., Dijk, A., andSmits, A., (1975) ‘Detection of nonstationarities in EEG's using the auto-regressive model—an application to EEG's of epilectics’. Brain Research Department, Institute of Medical Physics TNO, Da Costakade 45, Utrecht.
Nelson, T. S. andBecker, J. S. (1968) ‘Simulation of the electrical and mechanical gradient of the small intestine’,Am. J. Physiol. 214, 749–757.
Pfurtscheller, G. (1976) ‘Spectral parameters estimation of α-activity by means of the auto-regressive model’,Biomed. Comput. Tech. Foundation Issue.
Robertson-Dunn, B. andLinkens, D. A. (1974) ‘A mathematical model of the slow-wave electrical activity of the human small intestine,”Med. & Biol. Eng. 12, 750.
Sarna, S. K., Daniel, E. E. andKingma, Y. J. (1972) ‘Simulation of the electrical control activity of the stomach by an array of relaxation oscillators.Am. J. Dig. Dis. 17, 299.
Taylor, I., Duthie, H. L., Smallwood, R. andLinkens, D. A., 1974, ‘The effect of stimulation on the myoelectrical activity of the rectosigmoid in man’.Gut 15, 599–607.
Waterfall, W. E., Brown, B. H., Duthie, H. L. andWhittaker, G. E. (1972) ‘The effect of humeral agents, on the myoelectrical activity of the terminal ileaum’.13, 528–534.
Zetterburg, L. H. (1969) Estimation of parameters for a linear difference equation with application for e.e.g. analysis.Math. Biosci.,5, 227–275.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Linkens, D.A., Datardina, S.P. Estimation of frequencies of gastrointestinal electrical rhythms using autoregressive modelling. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 16, 262–268 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02442425
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02442425