Abstract
Commutative grammars are a formalism for generating bags, equivalent to vector addition systems and Petri nets. Known results are recalled and new one are presented on reachability and boundedness. In particular some subclasses of commutative grammars are introduced which admit a positive answer to these problems, and generate semilinear languages. Finally the equivalence, via Parikh mapping, of commutative and matrix grammars is proven.
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Crespi-Reghizzi, S., Mandrioli, D. Commutative grammars. Calcolo 13, 173–189 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02575679
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02575679