Abstract
Polycrystalline aluminum was cyclically deformed under strain control at room temperature in the as-extruded form and different annealed conditions after forging. The dislocation substructure developed on saturation was examined by transmission electron microscopy. An inverse relationship was found between the saturation stress and dislocation cell size. Comparison of these results with those for aluminum, copper, and iron obtained under both monotonie and cyclic conditions at various temperatures indicated that the same form of equation with a different constant was characteristic of each of the three wavy slip mode metals. The relationship appears to be dependent upon the stacking fault energy of the particular material and independent of the type of deformation(i.e., monotonie or cyclic).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. D. Embury:Strengthening Methods inCrystals, A. Kelly and R. B. Nicholson, eds., Wiley, New York, NY, 1971, pp. 331–402.
R. J. McElroy and Z. C. Szkopiak:Int. Met. Rev., 1972, vol. 17, pp. 175–202.
C. M. Young and O. D. Sherby:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1973, vol. 211, pp. 640–47.
A.W. Thompson:METALL. Trans. A, 1977, vol. 8A, pp. 833–42.
H. Mughrabi:Constitutive Equations in Plasticity, A. S. Argon, ed., The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1975, pp. 199–250.
H. J. McQueen and J.J. Jonas:Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, R. J. Arsenault, ed., Academic Press, New York, NY, 1975, vol. 6, pp. 394–493.
J. E. Bird, A. K. Mukherjee, and J. F. Dorn:Quantitative Relation Between Properties and Microstructure, D.G. Brandon and A. Rosen, eds., Israel Universities Press, Jerusalem, 1969, pp. 255–342.
O.D. Sherby, R. H. Klundt, and A. K. Miller:Metall. Trans. A, 1977, vol. 8A, pp. 843–50.
C. Laird:ASTM STP637, 1977, pp. 3–35.
J. C. Grosskreutz and H. Mughrabi:Constitutive Equations in Plasticity, A. S. Argon, ed., The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1975, pp. 251–326.
C.E. Feltner and C. Laird:Acta Met., 1967, vol. 15, pp. 1621–32.
C.E. Feltner and C. Laird:Acta Met., 1967, vol. 15, pp. 1633–53.
P.P. Benham:J. Inst. Metals, 1961, vol. 89, pp. 328–38.
J.E. Pratt:J. Materials, 1966, vol. 1, pp. 77–88.
J. E. Pratt:Acta Met., 1967, vol. 15, pp. 319–27.
H.A. Abdel-Raouf, A. Plumtree, and T. H. Topper:Metall. Trans., 1974, vol. 5, pp. 267–77.
J.C. Grosskreutz and P. Waldow:Acta Met., 1963, vol. 11, pp. 717–24.
H. Abdel-Raouf, P. P. Benham, and A. Plumtree:Can. Met. Quart., 1971, vol. 10, pp. 87–95.
C.E. Feltner and C. Laird:Trans. TMS-AJME, 1969, vol. 245, pp. 1372–73.
R.D. Carnahan and J. E. White:Phil. Mag., 1964, vol. 10, pp. 513–26.
G. Deep and A. Plumtree:Met. Tech., 1977, vol. 4, pp. 1–5.
H. Abdel-Raouf and A. Plumtree:Metall. Trans., 1971, vol. 2, pp. 1251–54.
C. Laird, J. M. Finney, A. Schwartzman, and R. de la Veaux:J. Testing Evaluation, 1975, vol. 3, pp. 435–41.
U.F. Kocks:Metall. Trans., 1970, vol. 1, pp. 1121–43.
A.W. Thompson and M.I. Baskes:Phil. Mag., 1973, vol. 28, pp. 301–08.
W. J. McG. Tegart.Elements of Mechanical Metallurgy, The Macmillan Co., New York, NY, 1966.
C.J. Ball:Phil. Mag., 1957, vol. 2, pp. 1011–17.
H. J. McQueen, A. W. Wong, and J. J. Jonas:Can. J. Phys., 1967, vol. 45, pp. 1225–34.
H.J. McQueen and J.E. Hockett:Metall. Trans., 1970, vol. 1, pp. 2997–3004.
H. Fujita and T. Tabata:Acta Met., 1973, vol. 21, pp. 355–65.
W.A. Wood and W.A. Rachinger:J. Inst. Metals, 1949, vol. 76, pp. 237–53.
C.M. Young, S.L. Robinson, and O.D. Sherby:Acta Met., 1975, vol. 23, pp. 633–39.
R. B. Bastava and T. G. Langdon:Advances in Materials Technology in Americas-1980, I. LeMay, ed., A Century 2 Publication, New York, NY, 1980, vol. 2, pp. 61–66.
J. Saga, M. Hayashi, and Y. Nishio:J. Soc. Mater. Sei. Jpn., 1977, vol. 26 (282), pp. 289–95.
M. R. Staker and D. L. Holt:Acta Met., 1972, vol. 20, pp. 569–79.
O. Kosik, D.J. Abson, and J.J. Jonas:J. Iron Steel Inst., 1971, vol. 209, pp. 624–71.
A. S. Keh and S. Weissmann:Electron Microscopy and Strength of Crystals, G. Thomas and J. Washburn, eds., Interscience, New York, NY, 1963, pp. 231–300.
H. Abdel-Raouf and A. Plumtree:Metall. Trans., 1971, vol. 2, pp. 1863–67.
E. O. Hall:Yield Point Phenomena in Metals and Alloys, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1970.
D. L. Holt:J. Appl. Phys., 1970, vol. 41, pp. 3197–201.
G. A. Miller, D. H. Avery, and W. A. Backofen:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1966, vol. 236, pp. 1667–73.
R.W. Hertzberg:Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1976.
C.S. Hartley:Acta Met., 1966, vol. 14, pp. 1133–36.
A. Seeger:Dislocations and Mechanical Properties of Crystals, J. C. Fisher, W. G. Johnston, R. Thomson, and T. Vreeland, eds., John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, 1957, p. 243.
G. Schoeck and A. Seeger:Defects in Crystalline Solids, The Physical Society, London, 1955, pp. 340–46.
D. Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1962, vol. 224, pp. 1047–61.
D. Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf:Work Hardening, J. P. Hirth and J. Weertman, eds., Gordon and Breach, New York, NY, 1968, pp. 97–132.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kayali, E.S., Plumtree, A. Stress-substructure relationships in cyclically and monotonically deformed wavy slip mode metals. Metall Trans A 13, 1033–1041 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02643400
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02643400