Skip to main content
Log in

Dendrite coherency during equiaxed solidification in binary aluminum alloys

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Dendrite coherency, or dendrite impingement, is important to the formation of the solidification structure and castability of alloys. Dendrite coherency in the systems Al-xMn, Al-xCu, Al-xFe, and Al-xSi(x = 0 to 5 wt pct) has been studied by continuous torque measurement in solidifying samples. The fraction solid at the dendrite coherency point, fs*, varies with the alloy system and the solute concentration in the alloy, from 18 to 56 pct for the present alloys investigated. An increase in solute concentration decreases the coherency fraction solid,fs*. An alloy system with a large slope of the liquidus line has a high coherency fraction solid. A theoretical approach has been developed to account for the effects of the alloy system and solute concentration on the dendrite coherency in the alloy. The grain sizes of the alloys were evaluated using the parameters at coherency point.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. Maxwell and A. Hellawell:Acta Metall., 1975, vol. 23, pp. 229–37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J.D. Hunt:Mater. Sci. Eng., 1984, vol. 65, pp. 75–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. I. Dustin and W. Kurz:Z. Metallkd., 1986, vol. 77, pp. 265–73.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Rappaz and Ph. Thévoz:Acta Metall., 1987, vol. 35, pp. 1487–97.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Rappaz and Ph. Thévoz:Acta Metall., 1987, vol. 35, pp. 2929–33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. L. Nastac and D.M. Stefanescu: inProc. on Modelling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Solidification Processes V, T.S. Piwonka, V. Voller, and L. Katgerman, eds., TMS, Warrendale, PA, 1993, pp. 209–17.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S.A. Metz and M.C. Flemings:AFS Trans., 1970, vol. 78, pp. 453–60.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D.B. Spencer, R. Mehrabian, and M.C. Flemings:Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, pp. 1925–32.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. R.J. Claxton :J. Met., 1975, Feb., pp. 14-16.

  10. R. Kiusalaas:Chem. Comm., Stockholm, 1986, No. 1, p. 102.

  11. G. Chai:Chem. Comm., Stockholm, 1994, No. 1, p. 15.

  12. L. BÄckerud, G. Chai, and J. Tamminen:Solidification Characteristics of Aluminium Alloys Vol. 2, Foundry Alloys, AFS/Skanaluminium, Oslo, Norway, 1988, pp. 3–11.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Tamminen:Chem. Comm., Stockholm, 1988, No. 2, pp. 8-33.

  14. T.B. Massalski:Binary Phase Diagram, ASM INTERNATIONAL, Materials Park, OH, 1990, vol. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  15. G. Chai:Chem. Comm., Stockholm, 1994, No. 1, p. 59.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chai, G., BÄckerud, L., RØlland, T. et al. Dendrite coherency during equiaxed solidification in binary aluminum alloys. Metall Mater Trans A 26, 965–970 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02649093

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02649093

Keywords

Navigation