Skip to main content
Log in

Thermodynamic analysis of the iron-copper system I: The stable and metastable phase equilibria

  • Published:
Metallurgical Transactions A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Thermodynamic and phase diagram data in the Fe-Cu system are evaluated. For the liquid and fcc phases, the Margules-type of equations is used. For the bcc phase, the same type of equation is used to describe the non-magnetic contribution to the Gibbs energy. In addition, a magnetic term is included. Using the thermodynamic equations derived from equilibrium data, the stable and metastable equilibria of this system are calculated. Agreement between the calculated and experimental phase diagram is good except for temperatures higher than 1720 K. For these temperatures, the calculated liquidus tends to be higher. The possibility of supercooling which may account for some of the lower temperatures measured should not be excluded. The calculated metastable miscibility gap of the liquid phase also agrees with the experimental data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y. A. Chang, J. P. Neumann, A. Mikula, and D. Goldberg: INCRA Monograph VI,Phase Diagrams and Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary Copper-Metal Systems, the International Copper Research Association, Inc., New York, NY, 1979, pp. 35–39.

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. Hansen and K. Anderko:Constitution of Binary Alloys, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1958, pp. 580–82.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Hellawell and W. Hume-Rothery:Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 1957, vol. A249, pp. 417–59.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. A. Bochvar, A. S. Ekatova, E. V. Panchenko, and Y. F. Sidokhin:Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1967, vol. 174, pp. 863–64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Hasebe and T. Nishizawa:Calphad, 1980, vol. 4, pp. 83–100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. P. A. Lindqvist and B. Uhrenius:Calphad, 1980, vol. 4, pp. 193–200.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. W. R. Maddocks and G. E. Claussen:Iron Steel Inst. Spec. Rept. 14, 1936, pp. 97–124.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Nakagawa:Acta Metall., 1958, vol. 6, pp. 704–11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. W. Oelsen, E. Schürmann, and C. Florin:Arch. Eisenhüttenw., 1961, vol. 32, pp. 719–28.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Tamrnann and W. Oelsen:Z. Anorg. Chem., 1930, vol. 186, pp. 257–88.

    Google Scholar 

  11. A.G.H. Anderson and A. W. Kingsbury:Trans. AIME, 1943, vol. 152, pp. 38–47.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Salje and M. Feller-Kniepmeier:Z. Metallkde., 1978, vol. 69, pp. 167–69.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. G. R. Speich, J. A. Gula, and R. M. Fisher: inThe Electron Micro- probe, T. D. McKinley, K. F. J. Heinrich, and D. B. Witty, eds., John Wiley & Sons, 1966, pp. 525-41.

  14. Metals Handbook, 8th ed., vol. 8, Metallography, Structures and Phase Diagrams, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1973, p. 293.

  15. R. Hultgren, P.D. Desai, D.T. Hawkins, M. Gleiser, and K. K. Kelley:Selected Values of the Thermodynamic Properties of Binary- Alloys, ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1973, pp. 737–41.

    Google Scholar 

  16. J.P. Morris and G.R. Zellars:Trans. AIME, 1956, vol. 206, pp. 1086–90.

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Onillon: Doctoral Thesis, Univ. Bordeaux, France, 1967.

  18. F.C. Langenberg:Trans. AIME, 1956, vol. 206, pp. 1024–25.

    Google Scholar 

  19. P. J. Koros and J. Chipman:Trans. AIME, 1956, vol. 206, pp. 1102–04.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Y. H. Chou: Sc.D. Thesis, Carnegie Inst. Tech., Pittsburgh, PA, 1947.

  21. U.V. Choudary, J.A. Serkin, and G.R. Belton:Metall. Trans. B, 1975, vol. 6B, pp. 399–403.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. F. Woolley and J. F. Elliott:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1967, vol. 239, pp. 1872–83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. A. Podgornik: quoted by Oelsenet al.,9 1961.

  24. Y. Tozaki, Y. Iguchi, S. Ban-ya, and T. Fuwa: inChemical Metallurgy of Iron and Steel, Proc. of the Intn. Symp. on Met. Chem., Applica- tions in Ferrous Met., held Univ. of Sheffield, 19–21 July 1971, Iron and Steel Inst., London, 1973, pp. 130-32.

  25. A. El’Khasan, K. Abdel-Aziz, A.A. Vertman, and A.M. Samarin:Izvest. AN SSSR, Metally, 1966, vol. 3, pp. 19–30.

    Google Scholar 

  26. H. Harvig, G. Kirchner, and M. Hillert:Metall. Trans. A, 1972, vol. 3, pp. 329–32.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. O. Kubaschewski, J. F. Smith, and D.M. Bailey:Z. Metallkde., 1977, vol. 68, pp. 495–99.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. R. Hultgren, P.D. Desai, D.T. Hawkins, M. Gleiser, K.K. Kelley, and D. D. Wagman:Selected Values of the Thermodynamic Properties of the Elements, Am. Soc. for Metals, Metals Park, OH, 1973, pp. 149–59.

    Google Scholar 

  29. M. Hasebe and T. Nishizawa:Calphad, 1981, vol. 5, pp. 105–08.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Y.-Y. Chuang, R. Schmid, and Y. A. Chang: accepted for publica- tion byMetall. Trans. A, 1984.

  31. J. Agren:Metall. Trans. A, 1979, vol. 10A, pp. 1847–52.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. R.L. Orr and J. Chipman:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1967, vol. 239, pp. 630–33.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. L. Kaufman and H. Bernstein:Computer Calculation of Phase Dia- grams, Academic Press, New York, NY, 1970, p. 46.

    Google Scholar 

  34. G. Betz and M.G. Frohberg:Metall., 1981, vol. 4, pp. 299–303.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Bulletin Alloy Phase Diagrams, 1981, vol. 2, p. 262.

  36. L. Crovini, R. E. Bedford, and A. Moser:Metrologia, 1977, vol. 13, pp. 197–206.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. R.E. Cech:Trans. AIME, 1956, vol. 206, pp. 585–89.

    Google Scholar 

  38. H. A. Wriedt and L. S. Darken:Trans. TMS-AIME, 1960, vol. 218, pp. 30–36.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. AH. Qureshi:Z. Metallkde., 1961, vol. 52, pp. 799–813.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chuang, YY., Schmid, R. & Chang, Y.A. Thermodynamic analysis of the iron-copper system I: The stable and metastable phase equilibria. Metall Trans A 15, 1921–1930 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02664905

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02664905

Keywords

Navigation