Abstract
Cosmic censorship is discussed in its various facets. It is concluded that rather little clear-cut progress has been made to date, and that the question is still very much open.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bailey, T. N., Baston., eds 1990, Twistors in Mathematics and Physics, London Mathematical Society Lecture Notes Series, No. 156 (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge).
Bekeristein, J. 1973,Phys. Rev.,D7, 2333.
Brady, P. R., Poisson, E. 1992,Class. Quant. Grav.,9, 121.
Brill, D. R., Horowitz, G. T., Kastor, D, Traschen, J. 1994,Phys. Rev.,D49, 840.
Buchdahl, H. A. 1958,Nuovo Cim.,10, 96.
Chambers, C. M., Moss, I. G. 1994,Class. Quant. Grav.,11, 1035.
Chandrasekhar, S. 1931,Astrophys. J.,74, 81.
Chandrasekhar, S., Hartle, J. B. 1982,Proc. R. Soc. London.,A384, 301.
Christodoulou, D. 1994,Ann. Math.,140, 607.
Christodoulou, D. 1997. The instabilities of naked singularities in the gravitational collapse of a scalar field (to appear).
Choptuik, M. 1993,Phys. Rev. Lett,70, 8.
Chrusciel, P. 1990,Ann. Phys.,202, 100.
Clarke, C. J. S. 1993, The Analysis of space-time singularities, Cambridge Lecture Notes in Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge).
Deser, S., Zumino, B. 1976,Phys. Lett.,B62, 335.
Floyd, R. M., Penrose, R. 1971,Nature, Phys. Sci,229, 117.
Geroch, R. 1973,Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci,224, 108.
Geroch, R, Kronheimer E. H., Penrose, R. 1972,Proc. R. Soc. London.,A347, 545.
Gibbons, G. W. 1972,Commun. Math. Phys.,27, 87.
Gibbons, G. W. 1984, in Global Riemannian Geometry (eds) T. Willmore and N. J. Hitchin (Ellis Horwood, Chichester).
Gibbons, G. W. 1997, Collapsing shells and the isoperimetric inequality for black holes, hel-th/9701049.
Hawking, S. W. 1972,Commun. Math. Phys.,25, 152.
Hawking, S. W. 1975,Commun. Math. Phys.,43, 199.
Hawking, S. W. 1993, in The rennaissance of General relativity (in honour of D. W. Sciama), (eds) G. Ellis, A. Lanza and J. Miler (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.)
Hawking, S. W., Ellis, G. F. R. 1973, The large scale structure of space-time (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.)
Holz, D. E., Wald, R. M. 1997, A new method for determining cumulative gravitational lensing effects in inhomogenous universes,Phys. Rev. D. (Submitted).
Huggett, S. A., Tod, K. P. 1985, An introduction to Twistor Theory, London Mathematical Society Student Texts (L.M.S., London)
Huisken, G., Ilmanen, T. 1997, Proof of the Penrose inequality (to appear).
Iyer, V., Wald, R. M. 1991,Phys. Rev.,D44, 3719.
Jang, P. S., Wald, R. M. 1977,J. Math., Phys.,18, 41.
Julia, B. 1982,Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci. Paris 295, Ser II, 113.
Low, R. 1990,Class, Quant. Grav.,7, 177.
Low, R. 1994,Class, Quant, Grav.,11, 453.
Mason, L. J., Woodhouse, N. M. J. 1996, Integrability, self-duality and twistor theory (Oxford University Press, Oxford).
McNamara, J. M. 1978a,Proc. R. Soc. London,A358, 499.
McNamara, J. M. 1978b,Proc. R. Soc. London,A364, 121
Mellor, M., Moss, I. G. 1990,Phys. Rev.,D41, 403.
Mellor, M., Moss, I. G. 1992,Class. Quant. Grav.,9, L43.
Oppenheimer, J. R., Snyder, H. 1939,Phys. Rev.,56, 455.
Ori, A. 1997,Gen. Rel.Grav.,29, 881.
Penrose, R. 1969,Rivista del Nuovo Cim. Numero speciale 1, 252.
Penrose, R. 1972, Techniques of differential topology in relativity, CBMS Regional conf. ser. in Apl. Math., No. 7 (S.I.A.M., Philadelphia).
Penrose, R. 1973,Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.,224, 125.
Penrose, R. 1978, in Theoretical principles in astrophysics and relativity, (eds.) N. R. Liebowitz, W. H. Reid, P. O. Vandervoort (University of Chicago Press, Chicago)
Penrose, R. 1992, in General relativity: an Einstein centenary survey, (eds) S. W. Hawking and W. Isreal (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge)
Penrose, R. 1992, in Gravitation and Modern Cosmology (eds) A. Zichichi, N. de Sabbata and N. Sanchez (Plenum Press, New York).
Penrose, R. 1996, in Quantum gravity: International school of cosmology and Gravitation, XIV Course, (eds) P. G. Bergmann, V. de Sabbata and H. J. Treder (World Scientific, Singapore).
Penrose, R., Rindler, W. 1996, Spinors and Space-time, vol. 2 Spinor and Twistor methods in space time geometry (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge)
Shapiro, S., Teukolsky, S. A. 1991,Phys. Rev. Lett.,66, 994.
Schoen, R., Yau, S. T. 1993,Commun. Math, Phys.,90, 575.
Semiz, I. 1990,Class, Quant. Grav.,7, 353.
Simpson, M., Penrose, R. 1973,Int. J. Theor. Phys.,7, 183.
Thorne, K. S. 1972, in Magic without Magic, ed. J. R. Klauder (Freeman, San Francisco).
Tod, K. P. 1992,Class.Quant.Grav.,9, 1581.
Wald, R. M. 1974,Ann. Phys.,82, 548.
Yodzis, P., Seifert, H. J., Muller zum Hagen, H. 1973,Commun. Math. Phys.,34, 135.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Reprinted with permission from the book ‘Black Holes and Relativistic Stars’, edited by R.M. Wald and published by the University of Chicago Press, Illinois, USA.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Penrose, R. The question of cosmic censorship. J Astrophys Astron 20, 233–248 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702355
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702355