Skip to main content
Log in

Coronal mass ejections of solar cycle 23

  • Published:
Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

I summarize the statistical, physical, and morphological properties of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) of solar cycle 23, as observed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) mission. The SOHO data is by far the most extensive data, which made it possible to fully establish the properties of CMEs as a phenomenon of utmost importance to Sun-Earth connection as well as to the heliosphere. I also discuss various subsets of CMEs that are of primary importance for their impact on Earth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boischot, A. 1957,Comptes Rendus Acad. Sci.,244, 1326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borrini, G., Gosling, J. T., Bame, S. J., Feldman, W. C. 1982,J. Geophys. Res.,87, 4365.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Brueckner, G. E.et al. 1995,Solar Phys.,162, 357.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Burlaga, L., Sittler, E., Mariani, F., Schwenn, R. 1981,J. Geophys. Res.,86, 6673.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cliver, E. W., St. Cyr, O. C., Howard, R. A., McIntosh, P. S. 1994, In:Solar coronal structures, Rusin, V., Heinzel, P., Vial, J.-C., (eds) page 83, VEDA Publishing House of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.

  • Cliver, E. W., Kahler, S. W., Reames, D. V 2004,ApJ,605, 902.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Cremades, H., Bothmer, V. 2004,Astron. Astrophys.,422, 307.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • DeMastus, H. L., Wagner, W. J., Robinson, R. D. 1973,Solar Phys.,31, 449.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Emslie, A.G.et al. 2004, Energy partition in two solar flare/CME events,J. Geophys. Res.,109, A10104, doi:10.1029/2004JA010571.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gold, T. 1955, In:Gas Dynamics of Cosmic Clouds (eds) van de Hulst, H. C., Burgers, J. M., North-Holland, Amsterdam, p. 103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N. 2003,Geophys. Res. Lett.,30(12), SEP 1–1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N. 2004, In:The Sun and the Heliosphere as an Integrated system (eds) Poletto, G., Suess, S., Kluwer, Boston, p. 201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N.et al. 2000,Geophys. Res. Lett.,27, 145.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N.et al. 2001a,J. Geophys. Res.,106, 29219.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N.et al. 2001b,J. Geophys. Res.,106, 29207.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Lara, A., Yashiro, S., Nunes, S., Howard, R. A. 2003a, In:Solar variability as an input to the Earth’s environment (ed.) Wilson, A., ESA Publications Division, Noordwijk, p. 403.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Lara, A., Yashiro, S., Howard, R. A. 2003b,ApJ,598, L63.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N.et al. 2003c,Geophys. Res. Lett.,30(12), SEP 3–1.

  • Gopalswamy, N., Yashiro, S., Krucker, S., Stenborg, G., Howard, R. A. 2004,J. Geophys. Res.,109, 12105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Yashiro, S., Liu, Y., Michalek, G., Vourlidas, A., Kaiser, M. L., Howard, R. A. 2005a,J. Geophys. Res.,110, A09S15, doi: 10.1029/2004JA010958.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Barbieri, L., Cliver, E. W., Lu, G., Plunkett, S. P., Skoug, R. M. 2005b,J. Geophys. Res.,110, A12S00, doi: 10.1029/2005JA011523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Yashiro, S., Michalek, G., Xie, H., Lepping, R. P., Howard, R. A. 2005c,Geophys. Res. Lett.,32(12), CiteID L12S09.

  • Gopalswamy, N., Xie, H., Yashiro, S., Usoskin, I. 2005d,29th ICRC Conference, Pune.

  • Gopalswamy, N., Aguilar-Rodriguez, E., Yashiro, S., Nunes, S., Kaiser, M. L., Howard, R. A. 2005e,J. Geophys. Res.,110, A12S07, doi:10.1029/2005JA011158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, Fleck, B. and Gurman, J. B. 2005f, In the Proceedings of Asia Pacific Regional Conference of IAA “Bringing Space Benefits to the Asia Region”, (eds) Rao, M. & Murthy, R. L. N. Astronautical Society of India, Bangalore, in press.

  • Gosling, J. T., 1993,J. Geophys. Res.,98, 18937.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hildner, E.et al. 1976,Solar Phys.,48, 127.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, R. T., Garcia, C. J., Grognard, R., Sheridan, K. V., 1971,Proc. ASA,2, 57.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hirshberg, J., Bame, S. J., Robbins, D. E. 1972,Solar Phys.,23, 467.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Howard, R. A., Michels, D. J., Sheeley, N. R. Jr., Koomen, M. J. 1982,ApJ,263, L101.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hundhausen, A. J. 1999, In:Many Faces of the Sun (eds) Strong, K. T., Saba, J. L. R., Haisch, B. M., Springer-Verlag, New York, p. 143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahler, S. W. 2001,J. Geophys. Res.,106, 20947.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lara, A., Gopalswamy, N., Caballero-Lopez, R., Yashiro, S., Valdes-Galicia, J. 2005,ApJ,625, 441.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Lindemann, F. A. 1919,Phil. Mag.,38, 669.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay, G., Luhmann, J. G., Russell, C. T., Gosling, J. T. 1999,J. Geophys. Res.,104, 12515.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Newkirk, G., Hundhausen, A. J., Pizzo, V., 1981,J. Geophys. Res.,86, 5387.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Payne-Scott, R., Yabsley D. E., Bolton, J. G. 1947,Nature,160, 256.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Reames, D. V. 1999,Space Sci. Rev.,90, 413.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sheeley, N. R., Walters, J. H., Wang, Y.-M., Howard, R. A. 1999,J. Geophys. Res.,109, A10103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava, N., Venkatakrishnan, P. 2004,J. Geophys. Res.,109, A010103. doi10.1029/ 2003JA010175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • St. Cyr, O. C.et al. 2000,J. Geophys. Res.,105, 18169.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tousey, R. 1973,Space Res.,13, 713.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tandberg-Hanssen, E. 1995,The Nature of Solar Prominences, Kluwer, Dordrecht.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vourlidas, A., Buzasi, D., Howard, R. A., Esfandiari, E. 2002, In:Solar variability: from core to outer frontiers (ed.) Wilson, A., ESA SP-506, Vol. 1., p. 91, ESA Publications, Noordwijk.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, W. J. 1984,ARA&A,22, 267.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, D. F., Howard, R. A. 1994,J. Geophys. Res.,99, 4201.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, D. F., Cliver, E. W., Crooker, N. U., St. Cyr, O. C., Thompson, B. J. 2000,J. Geophys. Res.,105, 7491.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yashiro, S., Gopalswamy, N., Michalek, G., St. Cyr, O. C., Plunkett, S. P., Rich, N. B., Howard, R. A. 2004,J. Geophys. Res.,109, A07105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yurchyshyn, V. B., Wang, H., Goode, P. R., Deng, Y 2001,Astrophys. J.,563, 381.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Yurchyshyn, V., Hu, C., Abramenko, V 2004,Space Weather,3, S08C02.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yurchyshyn, V., Yashiro, S., Abramenko, V., Wang, H., Gopalswamy, N. 2005,Astrophys. J.,619, 599.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gopalswamy, N. Coronal mass ejections of solar cycle 23. J Astrophys Astron 27, 243–254 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702527

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02702527

Key words

Navigation